商品展示案例（ListView的用法）

1.创建程序

  首先创建一个商品展示界面布局文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="bzu.edu.cn.listview_04.MainActivity">
<LinearLayout
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:id="@+id/addLL"
    android:orientation="horizontal">
    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/nameEt"
        android:hint="商品名称"
        android:inputType="textPersonName"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/balanceEt"
        android:hint="金额"
        android:inputType="number"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/addIv"
        android:onClick="add"
        android:src="@android:drawable/ic_input_add"/>
</LinearLayout>
<ListView
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:id="@+id/accountLv"
    >

</ListView>
</LinearLayout>

2.创建item布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
<TextView
    android:text="1"
    android:textSize="20dp"
    android:layout_width="0dp"
    android:layout_weight="1"
    android:id="@+id/idTv"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
    <TextView
        android:text="商品名称"
        android:textSize="20dp"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="2"
        android:id="@+id/nameTv"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
    <TextView
        android:text="金额"
        android:textSize="20dp"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="2"
        android:id="@+id/numberTv"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical">
        <ImageView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:src="@android:drawable/arrow_up_float"
            android:id="@+id/upIv"/>
        <ImageView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:src="@android:drawable/arrow_down_float"
            android:id="@+id/downIv"/>
    </LinearLayout>
    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:src="@android:drawable/ic_menu_delete"
        android:id="@+id/deleteIv"/>
</LinearLayout>

3、创建javabean类用于存放数据

public class Goods   {
    private Long id;
    private Integer amount;
    private String name;
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAmount() {
        return amount;
    }

    public void setAmount(Integer amount) {
        this.amount = amount;
    }

    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public Goods(String name, Integer amount) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.amount = amount;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Goods{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", amount=" + amount +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

}

4、适配器封装（用于数据的传递）

package bzu.edu.cn.listview_04;

import android.content.Context;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.text.Layout;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.List;

import bzu.edu.cn.listview_04.entity.Goods;

/**
 * Created by Scorpio on 2017/4/25.
 */

public class GoodsAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Goods> {
    private int resourceId;
    public GoodsAdapter(Context context, int resource, List<Goods> objects) {
        super(context, resource, objects);
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        Goods goods=getItem(position);
        View view=null;
        ViewHolder viewHolder;
        if(convertView==null)
        {
           view=  LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(resourceId,null);
            viewHolder=new ViewHolder();
            viewHolder.tvId=(TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.idTv);
            viewHolder.tvAmount=(TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.numberTv);
            viewHolder.tvName=(TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.nameTv);
            viewHolder.ivUp=(ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.upIv);
            viewHolder.ivDown=(ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.downIv);
            viewHolder.ivDelete=(ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.deleteIv);
            view.setTag(viewHolder);
        }else {
            view=convertView;
            viewHolder=(ViewHolder) view.getTag();
        }
        viewHolder.tvId.setText(goods.getId()+"");
        viewHolder.tvId.setText(goods.getName());
        viewHolder.tvId.setText(goods.getAmount()+"");
        return view;
    }
    class ViewHolder{
        TextView tvId;
        TextView tvName;
        TextView tvAmount;
        ImageView ivUp;
        ImageView ivDown;
        ImageView ivDelete  ;


    }
}

5、创建数据库

package bzu.edu.cn.listview_04.db;

import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;

import java.sql.SQLClientInfoException;

/**
 * Created by Scorpio on 2017/4/25.
 */

public class DBHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
    public static final String CREATE_GOODS="create table goods(_id integer primary key autoincrement,name varchar(20),amount integer)";
    public DBHelper(Context context,  int version) {
        super(context, "goods.db", null, version);
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
        db.execSQL(CREATE_GOODS);

    }

    @Override
    public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {

    }
}

6、数据库操作类，用于更改数据库：（包括增删查更新功能）

package bzu.edu.cn.listview_04.dao;

import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import bzu.edu.cn.listview_04.db.DBHelper;
import bzu.edu.cn.listview_04.entity.Goods;

/**
 * Created by Scorpio on 2017/4/25.
 */

public class GoodsDao {
    private DBHelper dbHelper;
    public GoodsDao(Context context){
        dbHelper=new DBHelper(context,1);
    }
    public void add(Goods goods)
    {
        SQLiteDatabase sqLiteDatabase=dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
        ContentValues values=new ContentValues();
        values.put("name",goods.getName());
        values.put("amount",goods.getAmount());
        Long id=sqLiteDatabase.insert("goods",null,values);
        goods.setId(id);
        sqLiteDatabase.close();
    }
    public  int delete(long id){
        SQLiteDatabase sqLiteDatabase=dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
        int count=sqLiteDatabase.delete("goods","_id=？",new String[]{id+""});
        sqLiteDatabase.close();
        return  count;
    }
    public  int update (Goods goods){
        SQLiteDatabase sqLiteDatabase=dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
        ContentValues values=new ContentValues();
        values.put("name",goods.getName());
        values.put("amount",goods.getAmount());
        int count=sqLiteDatabase.update("goods",values,"_id=?",new String[]{goods.getId()+""});
        sqLiteDatabase.close();
        return count;
    }
    public List<Goods> queryAll(){
        List<Goods> goodsList=new ArrayList<>();
        SQLiteDatabase sqLiteDatabase=dbHelper.getReadableDatabase();
       Cursor cursor= sqLiteDatabase.query("goods",null,null,null,null,null,"amount desc");
        while (cursor.moveToNext()){
            long id=cursor.getLong(cursor.getColumnIndex("_id"));
            String name=cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("name"));
            int amount=cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("amount"));
            Goods goods=new Goods(id,name,amount);
            goodsList.add(goods);

        }
        cursor.close();
        sqLiteDatabase.close();
        return goodsList;
    }

}

7、界面交互编写

package bzu.edu.cn.listview_04;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.List;

import bzu.edu.cn.listview_04.dao.GoodsDao;
import bzu.edu.cn.listview_04.entity.Goods;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private EditText etName;
    private EditText etAmount;
    private ListView lvGoods;
    private GoodsAdapter goodsAdapter;
    private GoodsDao goodsDao;
    private List<Goods> goodsList;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        etName=(EditText) findViewById(R.id.nameEt);
        lvGoods=(ListView) findViewById(R.id.accountLv);
        etAmount=(EditText) findViewById(R.id.balanceEt);
        goodsDao=new GoodsDao(this);
        goodsDao.queryAll();
        goodsAdapter=new GoodsAdapter(this,R.layout.iteme,goodsList);
        lvGoods.setAdapter(goodsAdapter);

    }
    public void addGoods(View view)
    {
        String name=etName.getText().toString();
        String amount=etAmount.getText().toString();
        if(TextUtils.isEmpty(name)||TextUtils.isEmpty(amount))
            return;
        Goods goods=new Goods(name,Integer.parseInt(amount));
        goodsDao.add(goods);
        goodsList.add(goods);
        goodsAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
        etName.setText("");
        etAmount.setText("");
        Toast.makeText(this,"添加成功",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    }
}