6.13 字符缓冲流

BufferedReader 和 BufferedWriter

      实现类中具有新方法，即声明并创建对象时不要使用多态，否则无法使用类中的新方法。
      BufferedReader新方法：String readLine()，即读一行文字。
      BufferedWriter新方法：void newLine()，即写一个换行符。

BufferedReader测试代码

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * 测试BufferedReader
 * @author dxt
 *
 */
public class TestBufferedReader {
	public static void main(String[] args){
		//1.创建源
		File src = new File("F:/myjava/IO_Study03/abc.txt");
		//2. 选择流
		BufferedReader br = null;
		try {
			br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(src));	//缓冲流的底层都需要节点流
			//进行读取操作
			String line = null;
			while((line = br.readLine()) != null){
				System.out.println(line);
			}
			//释放资源
			br.close();
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally{
			try{
				if(null != br){
					br.close();
				}
			} catch (IOException e){
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
}

BufferedWriter测试代码

import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * 测试BufferedWriter
 * @author dxt
 *
 */
public class TestBufferedWriter {
	public static void main(String[] args){
		//创建源
		File dest = new File("F:/myjava/IO_Study03/abc.txt");
		//选择流
		BufferedWriter bw = null;
		try {
			bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(dest, true));
			//输出操作
			String datas = "铁马冰河入梦来";
			bw.newLine();
			bw.write(datas);
			bw.flush();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally{
			try{
				if(null != bw){
					bw.close();
				}
			} catch (IOException e){
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
}

纯文本拷贝实现

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * 利用BufferedReader 和 BufferedWriter 对文件进行copy()
 * 仅能对纯文本进行拷贝
 * @author dxt
 *
 */
public class TestBufferedCopy {
	public static void main(String[] args){
		String src = "F:/myjava/IO_Study03/abc.txt";
		String dest = "F:/myjava/IO_Study03/abc_copy.txt";
		copy(src, dest);
	}
	/**
	 * 将源文件src中的内容拷贝到dest中
	 * @param source
	 * @param destination
	 */
	public static void copy(String source, String destination){
		//创建源
		File src = new File(source);
		File dest = new File(destination);
		//选择流
		BufferedReader br = null;
		BufferedWriter bw = null;
		
		try {
			br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(src));
			bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(dest, true));
			//进行读取写入操作
			String flush = null;
			while((flush = br.readLine()) != null){	//读一行写一行
				bw.write(flush);
				bw.newLine();
			}
			
			//资源释放
			bw.flush();
			br.close();
			
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			try{
				if(null != bw){
					bw.close();
				}
			} catch(IOException e){
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			try{
				if(null != br){
					br.close();
				}
			} catch (IOException e){
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
}