7.12 线程同步实例

模拟电影院购票

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * 使用多线程模拟实现影院选位子
 * @author dxt
 *
 */
public class Cinema {
	public static void main(String[] args){
		//影院位子
		List<Integer> seats = new ArrayList<Integer>();
		seats.add(1);
		seats.add(2);
		seats.add(3);
		seats.add(4);
		seats.add(5);
		seats.add(6);
		//客户所需位子
		List<Integer> c1 = new ArrayList<Integer>();
		c1.add(1);
		c1.add(2);
		c1.add(3);
		List<Integer> c2 = new ArrayList<Integer>();
		c2.add(4);
		c2.add(5);
		c2.add(6);
		
		Seat s = new Seat(seats, "AAA");
		new Thread(new Customer(s, c1), "a").start();
		new Thread(new Customer(s, c2), "b").start();
	}
}
/**
 * 模拟电影院卖位子
 * @author dxt
 *
 */
class Seat{
	//可用位子数
	List<Integer> seatNum;
	//影院名称
	String name;
	
	public Seat(List<Integer> l, String name){
		this.seatNum = l;
		this.name = name;
	}
	
	public boolean sellSeat(List<Integer> seats){
		System.out.println("可用位子数：" + this.seatNum);
		List<Integer> copy = new ArrayList<Integer>();
		copy.addAll(seatNum);
		
		//相减,判断能否提供对应编号的位子
		copy.removeAll(seats);
		if(seatNum.size() - copy.size() != seats.size()){
			return false;
		}
		//能提供,则剩余位子 = 减去之后的位子
		this.seatNum = copy;
		
		return true;
	}
}

class Customer implements Runnable{
	Seat seat;	//哪家电影院
	List<Integer> seats;	//所需位子号码
	
	public Customer(Seat s, List<Integer> l){
		this.seat = s;
		this.seats = l;
	}
	public void run(){
		//为seat添加锁
		synchronized(seat){
			boolean flag = seat.sellSeat(seats);
			if(flag){
				System.out.println("出票成功" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "-- 位子数：" + this.seats);
			}else{
				System.out.println("出票失败");
			}
		}
	}
}

结果：