菜单之抽屉菜单（NavigationDrawer）

抽屉菜单只要用到v4包中的DrawerLayout类，ActionBarDrawerToggle类

• 1.在布局文件中设置抽屉导航的布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!--将DrawerLayout作为activity布局的容器-->
<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout
    android:id="@+id/drawerlayout"
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.example.wendy.navigationdrawer.MainActivity">

       <!--FrameLayout作为内容的承载容器-->
        <FrameLayout
            android:id="@+id/contentView"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent">
        </FrameLayout>

        <!--listView为左侧抽屉导航的导航窗体-->
        <ListView
            android:id="@+id/drawerView"
            android:layout_width="240dp"
            android:background="@color/colorBlack"
            android:listSelector="@drawable/list_selector"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_gravity="start"//必须要设置这一项才能让ListView成为一个抽屉菜单
            android:choiceMode="singleChoice"//listView中item的选择模式
            android:divider="@drawable/shape"//分割listview中各item
            android:dividerHeight="1dp">

        </ListView>

</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>

• 2.在代码中实例化布局中的Drawerlayout和listview

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private DrawerLayout drawerLayout;
    private ListView listView;
    private ActionBarDrawerToggle mActionBarToggle;
    private static String[] planeTitle = null;
    private ActionBar actionBar;
    private String mTitle;
    private String mDrawerTitle;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        init();
        if(savedInstanceState==null){
            selectItem(0);
        }

    }

    //初始化所有的控件
    private void init() {
        actionBar = getSupportActionBar();
        actionBar.setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
        actionBar.setLogo(R.drawable.color);
        actionBar.setDisplayShowHomeEnabled(true);
        actionBar.setHomeButtonEnabled(true);
        mTitle = mDrawerTitle = actionBar.getTitle() + "";
        planeTitle = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.plane_name);
        drawerLayout = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawerLayout);
        listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listDrawer);
        listView.setBackgroundColor(Color.BLACK);
        ArrayAdapter arrayAdapter = new ArrayAdapter(this, R.layout.item, planeTitle);
        listView.setAdapter(arrayAdapter);

        listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                selectItem(position);
            }
        });
        mActionBarToggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(this, drawerLayout, R.string.open_drawer, R.string.close_drawer) {
            /**
             * {@link DrawerLayout.DrawerListener} callback method. If you do not use your
             * ActionBarDrawerToggle instance directly as your DrawerLayout's listener, you should call
             * through to this method from your own listener object.
             *
             * @param drawerView Drawer view that is now open
             */
            @Override
            public void onDrawerOpened(View drawerView) {
                actionBar.setTitle(mDrawerTitle);
                invalidateOptionsMenu();
            }

            /**
             * {@link DrawerLayout.DrawerListener} callback method. If you do not use your
             * ActionBarDrawerToggle instance directly as your DrawerLayout's listener, you should call
             * through to this method from your own listener object.
             *
             * @param drawerView Drawer view that is now closed
             */
            @Override
            public void onDrawerClosed(View drawerView) {
                actionBar.setTitle(mTitle);
                invalidateOptionsMenu();
            }
        };
        drawerLayout.setDrawerListener(mActionBarToggle);

    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.option_menu, menu);
        return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        if (mActionBarToggle.onOptionsItemSelected(item)) {
            return true;
        }
        switch (item.getItemId()) {
            case R.id.app_bar_search:
                Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_WEB_SEARCH);
                intent.putExtra(SearchManager.QUERY, mTitle);
                if (intent.resolveActivity(getPackageManager()) != null)
                    startActivity(intent);

                else {
                    Toast.makeText(this, "没有浏览器", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
                return true;
            default:
                return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
        }

    }

    @Override
    public boolean onPrepareOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        boolean drawerOpend = drawerLayout.isDrawerOpen(listView);
        menu.findItem(R.id.app_bar_search).setVisible(!drawerOpend);
        return super.onPrepareOptionsMenu(menu);
    }

    //当选择了ListView的item时调用此方法加载对应的fragment
    private void selectItem(int position) {
        mTitle = planeTitle[position];
        actionBar.setTitle(planeTitle[position]);
        PlaneFragment fragment = new PlaneFragment();
        Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
        bundle.putInt(PlaneFragment.PLANE_NUMBER, position);
        fragment.setArguments(bundle);
        getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(R.id.container, fragment).commit();
        drawerLayout.closeDrawer(listView);

    }

    public static class PlaneFragment extends Fragment {
        public static final String PLANE_NUMBER = "plane number";

        public PlaneFragment() {
        }

        @Nullable
        @Override
        public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            Bundle bundle = getArguments();
            int position = bundle.getInt(PLANE_NUMBER);
            String name = planeTitle[position].toLowerCase();
            int id = getResources().getIdentifier(name, "drawable", getActivity().getPackageName());
            View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment, container, false);
            ImageView image = (ImageView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.image);
            image.setImageResource(id);
            return rootView;
        }
    }
}