部署DHCP服务，自动获取IP

虚拟主机A部署dhcp服务

步骤一：安装dhcp服务

[root@a ~]# yum -y install dhcp
已加载插件：langpacks, product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
软件包 12:dhcp-4.2.5-42.el7.x86_64 已安装并且是最新版本
无须任何处理

步骤二：修改配置文件

[root@a ~]# vim /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf 
subnet 192.168.4.0  netmask 255.255.255.0 {          #分配IP段
 range 192.168.4.200 192.168.4.202;                       #地址池
 option domain-name-servers 8.8.8.8;                        #dns
 option routers 192.168.4.254;                                    #网关
 default-lease-time 600;                                               #签约时间
 max-lease-time 7200;

步骤三：重启服务

[root@a ~]# systemctl restart dhcpd
[root@a ~]# systemctl enable dhcpd

步骤四：虚拟机B验证

[root@b ~]# nmcli connection modify eth0 ipv4.method  auto                 #自动获取IP和网关
[root@b ~]# nmcli connection up eth0                                                         #激活eth0
成功激活的连接（D-Bus 激活路径：/org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/3）

[root@b ~]# ifconfig eth0    
eth0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
       inet 192.168.4.200  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.4.255
       inet6 fe80::5652:4ff:fe09:a01  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>

• 查看网关命令

[root@b ~]# route -n
Kernel IP routing table
Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use Iface
0.0.0.0         192.168.4.254   0.0.0.0         UG    100    0        0 eth0
192.168.4.0     0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     100    0        0 eth0
192.168.122.0   0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     0      0        0 virbr0