mysql查询时字符串截取问题

1、从左开始截取字符串
left(str, length)
说明：left(被截取字符串，截取的长度)
例：select left(string,200) as new_string from cs_news
2、从右开始截取字符串
right(str, length)
说明：right(被截取字符串，截取的长度)
例：select right(string,200) as new_string from cs_news
3、截取字符串
substring(str, pos)
substring(str, pos, length)
说明：substring(被截取字段，从第几位开始截取)
substring(被截取字段，从第几位开始截取，截取长度)
例：select substring(string,200) as new_string from cs_news
select substring(string,5,10) as new_string from cs_news

(注：如果位数是负数 如-5 则是从后倒数位数，到字符串结束或截取的长度)

substring_index(str,delim,count)
说明：substring_index(被截取字段，关键字，关键字出现的次数)

例：SELECT substring_index(member_ids,",",4) FROM `xg_meeting`

截取的字符串为',135,134,133,143,’，ID数据组，结果：",135,134,133"

截取到当前字符串第四个“,”之前的字符

(注：如果关键字出现的次数是负数 如-4 则是从后倒数，到字符串结束)

例：SELECT substring_index(member_ids,",",-4) FROM `xg_meeting`

截取的字符串为',135,134,133,143,’，ID数据组，结果："134,133,143,"