centos7编译安装python3.6

centos7编译安装python3.6

1、下载python3.6源码包

wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.6/Python-3.6.6.tar.xz

2、安装依赖包

yum install -y gcc-c++ pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel

3、准备python目录

mkdir /usr/local/python3  # 安装目录
mkdir /opt/python3		# 编译目录

4、解压源码

tar xvJf Python-3.6.6.tar.xz -C /opt/python3

5、配置编译参数

/opt/python3/configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3

6、编译安装python3.6

cd /opt/python3 && make -j 4 && make install

7、创建软连接，让python3.6与系统自带的python2共存

ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python3
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip3

8、测试python3是否安装成功

python3 -V
pip3 -v

如果这里pip3出现异常，那么请安装一下扩展yum源

yum install -y epel-release