音视频开发(二)Android使用FFmpeg解码音频数据并播放原始PCM格式音频

Android使用FFmpeg解码音频数据并播放原始PCM格式音频

1、创建工程

• 1、将编译好的FFmpeg动态库和include的头文件放入工程
• 2、配置CmakeLists.txt文件引入并链接库文件
• 3、在gradle文件加入abi设置

工程结构如下：

将include放入cpp目录下，创建JniLibs放入FFmpeg编译好的arm和x86动态库放入,CMakeLists.txt放入工程根目录。

编写CMakeLists.txt文件

include_directories(src/main/cpp/include)    //第一步加入路径
//第二步将so文件库引入
add_library( avcodec-57 SHARED IMPORTED)
set_target_properties( avcodec-57
        PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION
        ${
   CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/src/main/jniLibs/${
   ANDROID_ABI}/libavcodec-57.so)


add_library( avdevice-57 SHARED IMPORTED)
set_target_properties( avdevice-57
        PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION
        ${
   CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/src/main/jniLibs/${
   ANDROID_ABI}/libavdevice-57.so)


add_library( avfilter-6 SHARED IMPORTED)
set_target_properties( avfilter-6
        PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION
        ${
   CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/src/main/jniLibs/${
   ANDROID_ABI}/libavfilter-6.so)


add_library( avformat-57 SHARED IMPORTED)
set_target_properties( avformat-57
        PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION
        ${
   CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/src/main/jniLibs/${
   ANDROID_ABI}/libavformat-57.so)


add_library( avutil-55 SHARED IMPORTED)
set_target_properties( avutil-55
        PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION
        ${
   CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/src/main/jniLibs/${
   ANDROID_ABI}/libavutil-55.so)

add_library( postproc-54 SHARED IMPORTED)
set_target_properties( postproc-54
        PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION
        ${
   CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/src/main/jniLibs/${
   ANDROID_ABI}/libpostproc-54.so)

add_library( swresample-2 SHARED IMPORTED)
set_target_properties( swresample-2
        PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION
        ${
   CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/src/main/jniLibs/${
   ANDROID_ABI}/libswresample-2.so)


add_library( swscale-4 SHARED IMPORTED)
set_target_properties( swscale-4
        PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION
        ${
   CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/src/main/jniLibs/${
   ANDROID_ABI}/libswscale-4.so)
//第三步，链接库
target_link_libraries( # Specifies the target library.
        native-lib
        avcodec-57
        avdevice-57
        avfilter-6
        avformat-57
        avutil-55
        postproc-54
        swresample-2
        swscale-4
        OpenSLES
        # Links the target library to the log library
        # included in the NDK.
        ${
   log-lib}) 
           

配置gradle文件

android {
   
    compileSdkVersion 29
    buildToolsVersion "29.0.2"
    defaultConfig {
   
        minSdkVersion 16
        targetSdkVersion 29
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"

        testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
        consumerProguardFiles 'consumer-rules.pro'
  //的加入部分---------------------------------------
        externalNativeBuild {
   
            cmake {
   
                cppFlags "-frtti -fexceptions"
                 abiFilters  "armeabi","x86"
            }
        }
        sourceSets {
   
            main {
   
                jniLibs.srcDirs = ['src/main/jniLibs']
            }
        }
//-------------------------------------------------------

    }

    buildTypes {
   
        release {
   
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
    //的加入部分---------------------------------------
    externalNativeBuild {
   
        cmake {
   
            path "CMakeLists.txt"

        }
    }
//-------------------------------------------------------
} 

abiFilters “armeabi”,“x86”，一般手机的指令架构位arm或者x86,所以过滤这两个就行了

在调用的Java类中加载动态库

public class WLPlayer {
   

    static {
   
        System.loadLibrary("native-lib");
        System.loadLibrary("avcodec-57");
        System.loadLibrary("avdevice-57");
        System.loadLibrary("avfilter-6");
        System.loadLibrary("avformat-57");
        System.loadLibrary("avutil-55");
        System.loadLibrary("postproc-54");
        System.loadLibrary("swresample-2");
        System.loadLibrary("swscale-4");
    }
  
    
  }

2、解码音频

在解码音频前我们还需要做几个准备

• 1、实现C++和Java在主线程和子线程之间的回调
• 2、C++多线程队列实现生产者消费者(一边解码一遍播放)

首先编写一个WlCallJava的C++类实现和java之间的互相调用(C++需要获取JAVA虚拟机对象，和Java的一些相关信息才能回调Java)

WlCalljava 头文件
#ifndef WY_MUSIC_WLCALLJAVA_H
#define WY_MUSIC_WLCALLJAVA_H

#include <cwchar>
#include "jni.h"
#include "Android.h"

#define  MAIN_THRBAD 0      //主线程调用
#define  CHILD_THRBAD 1      // 子线程调用

class WlCallJava {
   

public:

    JavaVM *javaVm=NULL;     //Java虚拟机
    JNIEnv *jniEnv=NULL;       //Java环境遍历 
    jobject jobj;             //Java对象

    jmethodID jmid_parpared;
public:
    WlCallJava(JavaVM * javaVm,JNIEnv * env,jobject *obj);
    ~WlCallJava();

    void onCallParpared(int Type);
};


#endif //WY_MUSIC_WLCALLJAVA_H

``WlCallJava.cpp实现---------------------------
//初始化
WlCallJava::WlCallJava(JavaVM *javaVm, JNIEnv *env, jobject *obj) {
   

    this->javaVm=javaVm;
    this