mybatis及SSM整合

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一、mybatis要点

主键回填

<!-- useGeneratedKeys 取到刚刚插入的主键 还需要加上keyProperty 值为主键ID 在给表对象插入值的时候可以使用getId拿到刚刚插入的ID-->

<insert id="addBook" parameterType="book" useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="id">
    insert into book (name, author)
    values (#{name}, #{author})
</insert>

封装resultMap 以及配置一对一

封装resultMap
 <resultMap id="UserMap" type="user">
        <id property="id" column="id"/>
        <result property="username" column="username"/>
        <result property="password" column="password"/>
        <result property="address" column="address"/>
    </resultMap>


<!--    配置一对一关系查询-->
<resultMap id="bookAndAuthor" type="book">
    <id property="id" column="bid"></id>
    <result property="name" column="name"></result>

    <association property="author" javaType="com.getech.mybatis.model.Author">
        <id column="aid" property="id"></id>
        <result column="a_name" property="name"></result>
        <result column="address" property="address"></result>
    </association>
</resultMap>

配置一对多

<!-- 封装规则 -->
<resultMap id="departmentResultMap" type="com.qf.mybatis.part2.one2many.Department">
    <id property="id" column="id" />
    <result property="name" column="name" />
    <result property="location" column="location" />
    
  	<!-- 关系表中数据的封装规则 -->		<!-- 指定关系表的实体类型 -->
    <collection property="emps" ofType="com.qf.mybatis.part2.one2many.Employee">
        <id property="id" column="emp_id" />
        <result property="name" column="emp_name" />
        <result property="salary" column="salary" />
        <result property="dept_id" column="dept_id" />
    </collection>
</resultMap>

<!-- 多表连接查询 -->			      <!-- 封装规则 -->
<select id="selectDepartmentById" resultMap="departmentResultMap" >
  	<!-- 别名(避免与d.id、d.name冲突)-->
    SELECT d.id , d.name , d.location , e.id AS emp_id , e.name emp_name , e.salary , e.dept_id
    FROM t_departments d LEFT JOIN t_employees e
    ON d.id = e.dept_id
    WHERE d.id = #{id}
</select>

关系配置总结

一方,添加集合;多方,添加对象。

双方均可建立关系属性,建立关系属性后,对应的Mapper文件中需使用< ResultMap >完成多表映射。

持有对象关系属性,使用< association property=“dept” javaType=“department” >

持有集合关系属性,使用< collection property=“emps” ofType=“employee” >

动态SQL

sql片段

可以用来定义 SQL 片段。

<mapper namespace="com.qf.mybatis.part2.dynamic.BookDao">
    <sql id="BOOKS_FIELD"> <!-- 定义SQL片段 -->
        SELECT id,name,author,publish,sort
    </sql>

    <select id="selectBookByCondition" resultType="com.qf.mybatis.part2.dynamic.Book">
				<include refid="BOOKS_FIELD" /> <!-- 通过ID引用SQL片段 -->
        FROM t_books
    </select>
</mapper>

if的使用

<select id="selectBookByCondition" resultType="com.qf.mybatis.part2.dynamic.Book">
	<include refid="BOOKS_FIELD" /> <!-- 通过ID引用SQL片段 -->
    FROM t_books
    <if test="name!=null">
        name=#{name}
    </if>
    <if test="author!=null">
        and author=#{author}
    </if>
</select>

set的使用

<update id="updateBookByCondition">
    UPDATE t_books
    <set>
        <if test="name != null"><!-- where子句中满足条件的if,会自动忽略后缀(如:,) -->
            name = #{name} ,
        </if>  
<if test="author != null">
        author = #{author} ,
    </if>

    <if test="publish != null">
        publish = #{publish} ,
    </if>

    <if test="sort != null">
        sort = #{sort} ,
    </if>
</set>
WHERE id = #{id}</update>

where的使用

<select id="selectUserByIdOrAddress76" resultMap="UserMap">
        <!-- WHERE,会自动忽略前后缀(如:and | or) -->
        select * from user
        <where>
            <if test="username!=null">
                username=#{username}
            </if>
            <if test="address!=null">
                address=#{address}
            </if>
        </where>
    </select>


foreach的使用

<!--    批量插入  foreach一般用来做sql拼接操作,比如批量插入,修改-->
    <insert id="insertUserByList">
    insert into user (username,password,address) values
        <foreach collection="list" item="user" index="i" separator=",">
        (
            #{user.username},
            #{user.password},
            #{user.address}
        )
        </foreach>
    </insert>

trim的使用

<!--    trim的使用-->
<select id="selectUserByIdOrAddress2" resultMap="UserMap">
    <!-- WHERE,会自动忽略前后缀(如:and | or) -->
    select * from user
    <trim prefix="where" prefixOverrides="and|or">   <!-- prefix="where" 增加WHERE前缀,自动忽略前缀 -->
        <if test="id !=null">                    <!-- prefixOverrides 后缀自动忽略and -->
            id > #{id}
        </if>
        <if test="address!=null">
         and   address like concat('%',#{address},'%')
        </if>
    </trim>
</select>

二、SSM整合

导入pom.xml依赖

 <dependencies>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.10</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.25</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.10</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
            <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.10</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-data-jpa</artifactId>
            <version>2.5.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.10</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>jstl</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/druid -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.8</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.1</version>
        </dependency>
<!--        导入aop依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.10</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--     解决406异常 因为没有导入解析json包,导致前端无法显示后端返回的数据-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.13.0</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

spring配置,这个配置文件也包括了mybatis 的配置,在resource资源文件里面新建一个applicationContex.xml文件,

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

<!--    配置除了扫描controller 包其余包都扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.getech.ssm" use-default-filters="true">
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>


<!--    配置数据源-->
<!-- 引入数据源db。properties-->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
<!--   druid datasource-->
    <bean class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" id="dataSource">
        <property name="username" value="${db.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${db.password}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${db.url}"/>
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${db.driver}"/>
    </bean>

<!--    配置mybatis-->
<!--    配置sqlSession工厂-->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean" id="sqlSessionFactory">
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<!--    配置mybatis 扫描的实体类的别名-->
    <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.getech.ssm.entity"/>
<!--    配置包路径-->
    <property name="mapperLocations">
        <array>
            <value>classpath*:mapper/*.xml</value>
        </array>
    </property>
</bean>
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer" id="scannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.getech.ssm.dao"/>
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>

    <!--    配置事务-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager" id="transactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
<!--    注解事务-->
    <tx:annotation-driven/>
</beans>

springmvc 配置,在resource 文件新建spring-servlet.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
    <!--    配置扫 controller描包  -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.getech.ssm" use-default-filters="false">
        <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>
    <!--    配置handleMapping adaptMapping-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <!--    配置视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" id="viewResolver">
        <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

web.xml文件配置

需要指定applicationContext.xml和springmvc-servlet.xml配置文件位置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
<!--    指定spring配置文件-->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!--        指定springmvc配置文件-->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
</web-app>

db.properties配置

db.username=root
db.password=123456
db.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
db.url=jdbc:mysql:///user_manager?serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai

log4j.properties配置 (需要引入log4j 包,pom文件有参考包)

# Global logging configuration
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, stdout
# MyBatis logging configuration...
log4j.logger.org.mybatis.example.BlogMapper=TRACE
# Console output...
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%t] - %m%n

整合之后项目结构
在这里插入图片描述

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