Springboot从易到难(基本页面显示到框架整合、数据交互)

1、创建一个基于Springboot的项目(简单页面显示不同数据)

项目结构:
这里写图片描述
pon.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>ssmspringboot_test</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    <name>ssmspringboot_test</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.8.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 用于注解 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

SsmspringbootTestApplication项目入口:

package com.example.demo;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
/**
 * 项目入口(直接启动项目即可)
 * @author xswl_ym
 */
@SpringBootApplication
public class SsmspringbootTestApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SsmspringbootTestApplication.class, args);
    }
}

Student实体类:

package com.example.entity;
import java.io.Serializable;
/**
 * 测试实体类
 * @author xswl_ym
 *
 */
public class Student implements Serializable{
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private int age;
    public Student() {
        super();
    }
    public Student(int id, String name, int age) {
        super();
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}

HelloWord.java测试层:

package com.example.controller;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import com.example.entity.Student;
/**
 1. 测试控制层
 2. @author xswl_ym
 */
@RestController //相当于@Controller和@RequestBody 返回json
@EnableAutoConfiguration
public class HelloWord {
    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    public String showHello(){
        return "HelloWord!";
    }
    @RequestMapping("/entity")
    public Student showStudent(){
        Student student = new Student(1, "showtime", 22);
        return student;
    }
    @RequestMapping("/map")
    public Map<String, Object> showMap(){
        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String,Object>();
        map.put("username", "张无忌");
        map.put("age", 15);
        return map;
    }
    @RequestMapping("/list")
    public List<Student> showList(){
        List<Student> list = new ArrayList<Student>();
        Student student01 = new Student(1, "showtime", 22);
        Student student02 = new Student(2, "showtime", 33);
        list.add(student01);
        list.add(student02);
        return list;
    }
}

项目启动:在”SsmspringbootTestApplication”中右键”Run As”,选择”SpringBoot App”即可。
访问路径:http://localhost:8080//map或者http://localhost:8080//list

2、基于上面的项目对springmvc+mybatis进行整合,实现数据交互

项目结构:
这里写图片描述
pom.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>springboot_ssm</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    <name>springboot_ssm</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.8.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-cache</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--整合mybatis所需的jar -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 用于注解开发 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--热启动:每自修改后, 程序自动启动spring Application上下文。 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 阿里jeon -->
         <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.9</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <fork>true</fork>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

SsmspringbootTestApplication项目入口:

package com.example.demo;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

import com.example.controller.ProductController;
/**
 * 项目入口(直接启动项目即可)
 * @author xswl_ym
 */
@SpringBootApplication
public class SsmspringbootTestApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ProductController.class, args);
    }
}

Product产品实体类 :

package com.example.entity;
/**
 * 产品实体类 
 * @author xswl_ym
 */
public class Product {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private int count;
    private double price;
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public int getCount() {
        return count;
    }
    public void setCount(int count) {
        this.count = count;
    }
    public double getPrice() {
        return price;
    }
    public void setPrice(double price) {
        this.price = price;
    }
    public Product() {
        super();
    }
    public Product(int id, String name, int count, double price) {
        super();
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.count = count;
        this.price = price;
    }
}

ProductController产品控制层:

package com.example.controller;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.example.entity.Product;
import com.example.service.ProductService;
/**
 * 产品控制层
 * @author xswl_ym
 */
@RestController //证明是controller层并且返回json
@EnableAutoConfiguration
@ComponentScan(basePackages={"com.example.service"})//添加的注解
public class ProductController {
    //依赖注入
    @Autowired
    ProductService productService;
    /**
     * @RestController代表这个类是用Restful风格来访问的,如果是普通的WEB页面访问跳转时,
     * 我们通常会使用@Controllervalue = "/users/{username}" 代表访问的URL是"http://host:PORT/users/实际的用户名"
     * method = RequestMethod.GET 代表这个HTTP请求必须是以GET方式访问
     * @PathVariable将某个动态参数放到URL请求路径中
     * @RequestParam指定了请求参数名称
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = "qp/{name}",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public  List<Product> queryProduct(@PathVariable String name,HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse) {
        System.out.println(name);
        List<Product> p = productService.queryProductByName(name);
        String json="";
        try {
             json= JSON.toJSONString(p);
             //httpServletResponse.getWriter().println(json);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return p;
    }
}

ProductService业务层接口:

package com.example.service;
import java.util.List;
import com.example.entity.Product;
/**
 * 产品业务层接口
 * @author xswl_ym
 */
public interface ProductService {
    public List<Product> queryProductByName(String name);
}

ProductServiceImpl业务层实现类:

package com.example.service;
import java.util.List;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import com.example.dao.ProductMapper;
import com.example.entity.Product;
/**
 * 产品业务层实现类
 * @author xswl_ym
 */
@Service
@MapperScan("com.example.dao") //与dao层的@Mapper二选一写上即可(主要作用是扫包)
public class ProductServiceImpl implements ProductService {
    //依赖注入
    @Autowired
    ProductMapper mapper;
    @Override
    public List<Product> queryProductByName(String name) {
        List<Product> pro = mapper.selectProductByName(name);
        return pro;
    }
}

ProductMapper数据层接口:

package com.example.dao;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.ResultType;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import com.example.entity.Product;
/**
 * 产品数据层接口
 * @author xswl_ym
 */
@Mapper
@Repository
public interface ProductMapper {
    /**
     * 根据名称查询产品
     * @param name 名称
     * @return 返回产品实体对象
     */
    //@Select(" SELECT * FROM product WHERE name = #{name}")
    @ResultType(Product.class)
    List<Product> selectProductByName(@Param("name") String name);
}

ProductMapper.xml数据层映射文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.example.dao.ProductMapper" >
    <select id="selectProductByName"  resultType="com.example.entity.Product">
        SELECT * FROM product WHERE name = #{name}
    </select>
</mapper>

application.properties文件配置:

#mysql
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=123456
spring.datasource.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.jpa.database = mysql
#tomcat
 server.port=8080
#Mybatis扫描(配置xml模式使用,决定是否使用映射文件)
mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath*:mapper/*.xml
#起别名。可省略写mybatis的xml中的resultType的全路径
mybatis.type-aliases-package=com.example.pojo

注意:数据层有两种处理方法:分别是使用映射文件和注解开发;
映射文件:在application.properties中配置扫描”mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath*:mapper/*.xml”;
注解开发:将application.properties的扫描删掉,直接在数据层接口中用注解写,如:@Select、@Insert;
restful.html前台页面:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
//查询的内容
function quary(){
    var str = $("#name").val();
     $.ajax({
        url:"qp/"+str,
        type:"get",
        success : function(data) {
            //i循环的次数  value对象 id,name等是属性 <接收list>
            $.each(data, function(i, value) {                          
                        $("#remark").append(
                         " <tr><td>" + value.id + "</td><td>"
                                + value.name + "</td><td>" + value.count
                                + "</td><td>" + value.count + "</td></tr>"); 
            }); 
        },
        error:function(){
            alert("没有查询到该商品");
        }
    }); 
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
    <form action=""><!--  在text文本中加入onchange="quary()"属性为按tab后查找,而onkeydown="EnterPress()"为回车键事件 -->
        查询:<input type="text" id="name"/><input type="button" value="查询" onclick="quary();"/>
        <table class="table table-striped" id="remark">
        <tr>
            <td>编号</td>
            <td>名称</td>
            <td>总数</td>
            <td>价格</td>
        </tr>
    </table>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

数据库生成代码:

-- 创建数据库
create database `test`;
use `test`;
-- 建表
CREATE TABLE `product` (
`Id`  int NOT NULL PRIMARY key auto_increment,
`name`  varchar(20) NULL ,
`count`  int(11) NULL ,
`price`  double(10,0) NULL
);
INSERT into product(name,count,price) values('张三',20,11);
INSERT into product(name,count,price) values('李四',15,22);
INSERT into product(name,count,price) values('王五',16,33);
INSERT into product(name,count,price) values('麻子',17,44);
INSERT into product(name,count,price) values('遛鸟',18,55);

项目启动:在”SsmspringbootTestApplication”中右键”Run As”,选择”SpringBoot App”即可。
访问路径:”http://localhost:8080/qp/张三(name属性)”直接访问数据库数据
或”http://localhost:8080/restful.html“在页面中查询。

3、如何从Springboot跳转到jsp页面:

在pom.xml文件中继续设置依赖项:

<!-- springboot开发jsp需要的jar包 S -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-cache</artifactId>
            </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
            <artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- springboot开发jsp需要的jar包 E -->

application.properties文件中配置:

# 配置jsp文件的位置,默认位置为:src/main/webapp
spring.mvc.view.prefix: /WEB-INF/jsp/
spring.mvc.view.suffix: .jsp

Controller控制层文件中配置:

    @RequestMapping("/mvjsp")
    public ModelAndView mvjsp() {
        ModelAndView mv=new ModelAndView("/show1");
        return mv;
    }

最后启动项目并访问路径:”https://localhost:8080/mvjsp“;
注意:如果出现jar报路径错误直接打开对应路径,删除ecj文件夹,然后重新加载pom.xml。
(可能要加载多次)

友情链接:

http://blog.csdn.net/xpf_user/article/details/78557782

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