java策略模式设计

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-14 15:02:13 发布

胡小生99

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-14 15:02:13 发布

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文章标签： java 策略模式开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37722992/article/details/132299709

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场景：在你自己的网址，对于新用户和老用户，购买商品后奖励机制不同，所以就需要策略模式来扩展不同的逻辑

package designpatterns.strategy;

/**
 * 抽象工厂
 */
public abstract class StrategyFactory<T> {
    /**
     * 创建策略
     * @return
     */
    abstract RewardStrategy createStrategy(Class<T> c);
}

package designpatterns.strategy;

/**
 * 具体工厂，创建具体的策略
 */
public class FactorRewardStrategyFactory extends StrategyFactory {

    @Override
    RewardStrategy createStrategy(Class c) {
        RewardStrategy strategy = null;
        try {
            strategy = (RewardStrategy) Class.forName(c.getName()).newInstance();
        } catch (Exception ignored) {}
        return strategy;
    }
}

package designpatterns.strategy;

/**
 * 抽象返奖策略
 */
public abstract class RewardStrategy {

    public abstract int reward(Long userId);

    public abstract void insertRewardAndSettlement(Long userId,int reward);

}

package designpatterns.strategy;

/**
 * 执行策略
 */
public class RewardContext {

    private RewardStrategy rewardStrategy;

    public RewardContext(RewardStrategy rewardStrategy) {
        this.rewardStrategy = rewardStrategy;
    }

    public void doStrategy(Long userId) {
        int reward = rewardStrategy.reward(userId);
        rewardStrategy.insertRewardAndSettlement(userId,reward);
    }

}


/**
 * 新用户返奖策略
 */
public class NewUserRewardStrategy extends RewardStrategy {

    /**
     * 具体的策略逻辑
     * @param userId
     */
    @Override
    public int reward(Long userId) {
        return 100;
    }

    @Override
    public void insertRewardAndSettlement(Long userId, int reward) {

    }
}

package designpatterns.strategy;

public class OldUserRewardStrategy extends RewardStrategy{

    @Override
    public int reward(Long userId) {
        return 80;
    }

    @Override
    public void insertRewardAndSettlement(Long userId, int reward) {

    }
}

测试代码

package designpatterns.strategy;

public class executeStrategy {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        FactorRewardStrategyFactory factory = new FactorRewardStrategyFactory();
        RewardStrategy strategy = factory.createStrategy(NewUserRewardStrategy.class);
        RewardContext rewardContext = new RewardContext(strategy);
        rewardContext.doStrategy(1L);
    }
}