安卓开发ESC/POS打印机打印

ESC/POS打印机打印

主要记录一下主要代码
一、设置文字对齐:
mWriter.write(0x1b);
mWriter.write(0x61);
mWriter.write(alignment);// 0:左对齐，1：居中，2：右对齐
二、字体大小
mWriter.write(0x1b);
mWriter.write(0x21);
mWriter.write(30);//传多大显示多大
还有图片等等 直接附上工具类吧:
public class PrintUtil {

private OutputStreamWriter mWriter = null;
private OutputStream mOutputStream = null;

public final static int WIDTH_PIXEL = 384;
public final static int IMAGE_SIZE = 320;
private static Map<String, String> mapList = null;

/**
 * 初始化Pos实例
 *
 * @param encoding 编码
 * @throws IOException
 */
public PrintUtil(OutputStream outputStream, String encoding) throws IOException {
    mWriter = new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream, encoding);
    mOutputStream = outputStream;
    initPrinter();
}

public void print(byte[] bs) throws IOException {
    mOutputStream.write(bs);
}

public void printRawBytes(byte[] bytes) throws IOException {
    mOutputStream.write(bytes);
    mOutputStream.flush();
}

/**
 * 初始化打印机
 *
 * @throws IOException
 */
public void initPrinter() throws IOException {
    mWriter.write(0x1B);
    mWriter.write(0x40);
    mWriter.flush();
}

/**
 * 打印换行
 *
 * @return length 需要打印的空行数
 * @throws IOException
 */
public void printLine(int lineNum) throws IOException {
    for (int i = 0; i < lineNum; i++) {
        mWriter.write("\n");
    }
    mWriter.flush();
}

/**
 * 打印换行(只换一行)
 *
 * @throws IOException
 */
public void printLine() throws IOException {
    printLine(1);
}

/**
 * 打印空白(一个Tab的位置，约4个汉字)
 *
 * @param length 需要打印空白的长度,
 * @throws IOException
 */
public void printTabSpace(int length) throws IOException {
    for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
        mWriter.write("\t");
    }
    mWriter.flush();
}

/**
 * 绝对打印位置
 *
 * @return
 * @throws IOException
 */
public byte[] setLocation(int offset) throws IOException {
    byte[] bs = new byte[4];
    bs[0] = 0x1B;
    bs[1] = 0x24;
    bs[2] = (byte) (offset % 256);
    bs[3] = (byte) (offset / 256);
    return bs;
}

public byte[] getGbk(String stText) throws IOException {
    byte[] returnText = stText.getBytes("GBK"); // 必须放在try内才可以
    return returnText;
}

private int getStringPixLength(String str) {
    int pixLength = 0;
    char c;
    for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {
        c = str.charAt(i);
        if (Pinyin.isChinese(c)) {
            pixLength += 24;
        } else {
            pixLength += 12;
        }
    }
    return pixLength;
}

public int getOffset(String str) {
    return WIDTH_PIXEL - getStringPixLength(str);
}

/**
 * 打印文字
 *
 * @param text
 * @throws IOException
 */
public void printText(String text) throws IOException {
    mWriter.write(text);
    mWriter.flush();
}

/**
 * 对齐0:左对齐，1：居中，2：右对齐
 */
public void printAlignment(int alignment) throws IOException {
    mWriter.write(0x1b);
    mWriter.write(0x61);
    mWriter.write(alignment);
}

public void printLargeText(String text) throws IOException {

    mWriter.write(0x1b);
    mWriter.write(0x21);
    mWriter.write(30);

    mWriter.write(text);

    mWriter.write(0x1b);
    mWriter.write(0x21);
    mWriter.write(0);

    mWriter.flush();
}

public void printTwoColumn(String title, String content) throws IOException {
    int iNum = 0;
    byte[] byteBuffer = new byte[100];
    byte[] tmp;

    tmp = getGbk(title);
    System.arraycopy(tmp, 0, byteBuffer, iNum, tmp.length);
    iNum += tmp.length;

    tmp = setLocation(getOffset(content));
    System.arraycopy(tmp, 0, byteBuffer, iNum, tmp.length);
    iNum += tmp.length;

    tmp = getGbk(content);
    System.arraycopy(tmp, 0, byteBuffer, iNum, tmp.length);

    print(byteBuffer);
}

public void printThreeColumn(String left, String middle, String right) throws IOException {
    int iNum = 0;
    byte[] byteBuffer = new byte[200];
    byte[] tmp = new byte[0];

    System.arraycopy(tmp, 0, byteBuffer, iNum, tmp.length);
    iNum += tmp.length;

    tmp = getGbk(left);
    System.arraycopy(tmp, 0, byteBuffer, iNum, tmp.length);
    iNum += tmp.length;

    int pixLength = getStringPixLength(left) % WIDTH_PIXEL;
    if (pixLength > WIDTH_PIXEL / 2 || pixLength == 0) {
        middle = "\n\t\t" + middle;
    }

    tmp = setLocation(192);
    System.arraycopy(tmp, 0, byteBuffer, iNum, tmp.length);
    iNum += tmp.length;

    tmp = getGbk(middle);
    System.arraycopy(tmp, 0, byteBuffer, iNum, tmp.length);
    iNum += tmp.length;

    tmp = setLocation(getOffset(right));
    System.arraycopy(tmp, 0, byteBuffer, iNum, tmp.length);
    iNum += tmp.length;

    tmp = getGbk(right);
    System.arraycopy(tmp, 0, byteBuffer, iNum, tmp.length);

    print(byteBuffer);
}

public void printDashLine() throws IOException {
    printText("--------------------------------");
}

public void printBitmap(Bitmap bmp) throws IOException {
    bmp = compressPic(bmp);
    byte[] bmpByteArray = draw2PxPoint(bmp);
    printRawBytes(bmpByteArray);
}

/*************************************************************************
 * 假设一个360*360的图片，分辨率设为24, 共分15行打印 每一行,是一个 360 * 24 的点阵,y轴有24个点,存储在3个byte里面。
 * 即每个byte存储8个像素点信息。因为只有黑白两色，所以对应为1的位是黑色，对应为0的位是白色
 **************************************************************************/
private byte[] draw2PxPoint(Bitmap bmp) {
    //先设置一个足够大的size，最后在用数组拷贝复制到一个精确大小的byte数组中
    int size = bmp.getWidth() * bmp.getHeight() / 8 + 1000;
    byte[] tmp = new byte[size];
    int k = 0;
    // 设置行距为0
    tmp[k++] = 0x1B;
    tmp[k++] = 0x33;
    tmp[k++] = 0x00;
    // 居中打印
    tmp[k++] = 0x1B;
    tmp[k++] = 0x61;
    tmp[k++] = 1;
    for (int j = 0; j < bmp.getHeight() / 24f; j++) {
        tmp[k++] = 0x1B;
        tmp[k++] = 0x2A;// 0x1B 2A 表示图片打印指令
        tmp[k++] = 33; // m=33时，选择24点密度打印
        tmp[k++] = (byte) (bmp.getWidth() % 256); // nL
        tmp[k++] = (byte) (bmp.getWidth() / 256); // nH
        for (int i = 0; i < bmp.getWidth(); i++) {
            for (int m = 0; m < 3; m++) {
                for (int n = 0; n < 8; n++) {
                    byte b = px2Byte(i, j * 24 + m * 8 + n, bmp);
                    tmp[k] += tmp[k] + b;
                }
                k++;
            }
        }
        tmp[k++] = 10;// 换行
    }
    // 恢复默认行距
    tmp[k++] = 0x1B;
    tmp[k++] = 0x32;

    byte[] result = new byte[k];
    System.arraycopy(tmp, 0, result, 0, k);
    return result;
}

/**
 * 图片二值化，黑色是1，白色是0
 *
 * @param x   横坐标
 * @param y   纵坐标
 * @param bit 位图
 * @return
 */
private byte px2Byte(int x, int y, Bitmap bit) {
    if (x < bit.getWidth() && y < bit.getHeight()) {
        byte b;
        int pixel = bit.getPixel(x, y);
        int red = (pixel & 0x00ff0000) >> 16; // 取高两位
        int green = (pixel & 0x0000ff00) >> 8; // 取中两位
        int blue = pixel & 0x000000ff; // 取低两位
        int gray = RGB2Gray(red, green, blue);
        if (gray < 128) {
            b = 1;
        } else {
            b = 0;
        }
        return b;
    }
    return 0;
}

/**
 * 图片灰度的转化
 */
private int RGB2Gray(int r, int g, int b) {
    int gray = (int) (0.29900 * r + 0.58700 * g + 0.11400 * b); // 灰度转化公式
    return gray;
}

/**
 * 对图片进行压缩（去除透明度）
 *
 * @param bitmapOrg
 */
private Bitmap compressPic(Bitmap bitmapOrg) {
    // 获取这个图片的宽和高
    int width = bitmapOrg.getWidth();
    int height = bitmapOrg.getHeight();
    // 定义预转换成的图片的宽度和高度
    int newWidth = IMAGE_SIZE;
    int newHeight = IMAGE_SIZE;
    Bitmap targetBmp = Bitmap.createBitmap(newWidth, newHeight, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
    Canvas targetCanvas = new Canvas(targetBmp);
    targetCanvas.drawColor(0xffffffff);
    targetCanvas.drawBitmap(bitmapOrg, new Rect(0, 0, width, height), new Rect(0, 0, newWidth, newHeight), null);
    return targetBmp;
}

//数据格式  如:日期：2019-12-04
public static void printTest(Context context, String jsonStr, List<PrintBean> list, BluetoothSocket bluetoothSocket) {
    try {
        mapList = null;

        mapList = GsonUtils.toObject(jsonStr, new TypeToken<Map<String,
                String>>()
        {
        }.getType());

        if (mapList == null)
        {
            Toast.showLong(context,"打印数据为空");
            return;
        }

        PrintUtil pUtil = new PrintUtil(bluetoothSocket.getOutputStream(), "GBK");
        // 店铺名 居中 放大 0:左对齐，1：居中，2：右对齐
        pUtil.printAlignment(1);
        pUtil.printLargeText(SPUtils.getCompanyName(context));
        pUtil.printLine(2);

        pUtil.printAlignment(1);
        pUtil.printText(mapList.get("title"));//表单名称
        pUtil.printLine();

        pUtil.printAlignment(0);
        pUtil.printLine();
        // 分隔线
        pUtil.printDashLine();
        pUtil.printLine();
        if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(mapList.get("date"))) {
            pUtil.printText(mapList.get("date"));//表单时间
            pUtil.printLine();
        }
        if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(mapList.get("code"))) {
            pUtil.printText(mapList.get("code"));//表单编号
            pUtil.printLine();
        }
        if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(mapList.get("name"))) {
            pUtil.printText(mapList.get("name"));//表单主题或者名称
            pUtil.printLine();
        }
        if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(mapList.get("client"))) {
            pUtil.printText(mapList.get("client").replace("null", ""));//表单客户
            pUtil.printLine();
        }
        if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(mapList.get("contacts"))) {
            pUtil.printText(mapList.get("contacts").replace("null", ""));//表单联系人
            pUtil.printLine();
        }
        if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(mapList.get("enddate"))) {
            pUtil.printText(mapList.get("enddate").replace("null", ""));//表单发货日期或者结束日期
            pUtil.printLine();
        }
        if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(mapList.get("possibility"))){
            pUtil.printText(mapList.get("possibility").replace("null",""));//表单可能性
            pUtil.printLine();
        }
        if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(mapList.get("money"))) {
            pUtil.printText(mapList.get("money").replace("null",""));//表单金额
            pUtil.printLine();
        }

        if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(mapList.get("emp"))) {
            pUtil.printText(mapList.get("emp").replace("null", ""));//表单业务员
            pUtil.printLine();
        }
        if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(mapList.get("remark"))) {
            pUtil.printText(mapList.get("remark").replace("null", ""));//表单摘要或者备注
            pUtil.printLine();
        }
        // 分隔线
        pUtil.printDashLine();
        pUtil.printLine();
        if (list!=null&&list.size()>0){
            for (int i=0;i<list.size();i++){
                pUtil.printText(list.get(i).getName());//明细名称
                pUtil.printLine();
                pUtil.printAlignment(1);
                pUtil.printText("   "+list.get(i).getShuliang()+"  "+list.get(i).getDanjia());
                pUtil.printLine();
                pUtil.printText("   "+list.get(i).getSuilv()+"  "+list.get(i).getJine());
                pUtil.printLine();
            }
        }
        pUtil.printAlignment(0);
        // 分隔线
        pUtil.printDashLine();
        pUtil.printLine();
        if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(mapList.get("total"))) {
            pUtil.printText(mapList.get("total").replace("null", ""));//表单合计
        }
        pUtil.printLine(4);
        pUtil.printAlignment(1);
        pUtil.printText("打印人："+SPUtils.getOperato(context));//打印人
        pUtil.printLine();
        pUtil.printText("打印日期:"+DateUtils.getCurrentTime());//打印日期
        pUtil.printLine();


     //   pUtil.printDashLine();

//
// pUtil.printBitmap(bitmap);
//
pUtil.printLine(4);

    } catch (IOException e) {

    }
}

//数据格式  如:日期：2019-12-04
public static void printTestLin(Context context, String jsonStr, List<String> list, BluetoothSocket bluetoothSocket) {
    try {
        mapList = null;

        mapList = GsonUtils.toObject(jsonStr, new TypeToken<Map<String,
                String>>()
        {
        }.getType());

        if (mapList == null)
        {
            Toast.showLong(context,"打印数据为空");
            return;
        }

        PrintUtil pUtil = new PrintUtil(bluetoothSocket.getOutputStream(), "GBK");
        // 店铺名 居中 放大 0:左对齐，1：居中，2：右对齐
        pUtil.printAlignment(1);
        pUtil.printLargeText(SPUtils.getCompanyName(context));
        pUtil.printLine(2);

        pUtil.printAlignment(1);
        pUtil.printText(mapList.get("title"));//表单名称
        pUtil.printLine();
        pUtil.printDashLine();
        pUtil.printLine();
        pUtil.printAlignment(0);
        pUtil.printLine();
        if (list!=null&&list.size()>0){
            for (int i=0;i<list.size();i++){
                pUtil.printText(list.get(i));//明细名称
                pUtil.printLine();
            }
        }
        pUtil.printLine(4);
        pUtil.printAlignment(1);
        pUtil.printText("打印人："+SPUtils.getOperato(context));//打印人
        pUtil.printLine();
        pUtil.printText("打印日期:"+DateUtils.getCurrentTime());//打印日期
        pUtil.printLine();


        //   pUtil.printDashLine();

//
// pUtil.printBitmap(bitmap);
//
pUtil.printLine(4);

    } catch (IOException e) {

    }
}

}