Elementary praticing

1.计算数字最后有几个零

（1）字符串函数rstrip()：删除字符串末尾指定字符

def end_zeros(num:int) -> int:
	return len(s:=str(num))-len(s.rstrip('0'))

（2）re.search()：使用正则表达式

def end_zeros(num:int) -> int:
    import re
    return len(re.search('0*$', str(num)).group())

2. 字符串转置

（1）字符串的切片：[开始索引:结束索引:步长]

def end_zeros(val:str) -> str:
	return val[::-1]

（2）列表函数insert()：指定位置插入

def end_zeros(val:str) -> str:
	new = []
	for i in val:
		new.insert(0,i)
	return ''.join(new)

3.列表截取

For the illustration we have a list [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] and we need to remove all elements that go before 3 - which is 1 and 2.
We have two edge cases here: (1) if a cutting element cannot be found, then the list shoudn’t be changed. (2) if the list is empty, then it should remain empty.
Input: List and the border element.
Output: Iterable (tuple, list, iterator …).

def remove_all_before(items, border):
    try:
        return items[items.index(border):]
    except ValueError:
        return items