1.运行效果图
2.训练目标
(1)掌握开源项目AsyncHttpClient的使用
(2)掌握如何进行JSON解析
实现该案例的具体步骤如下:
1.创建程序
创建一个名为”News”的应用程序,包名为”cn.edu.bzu.news”。设计用户交互界面,如图:
对应布局文件(activity_main.xml)如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity"
android:orientation="vertical">
<FrameLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/loading"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:gravity="center"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:visibility="invisible">
<ProgressBar
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="正在加载信息..." />
</LinearLayout>
<ListView
android:id="@+id/lv_news"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_marginTop="5dp"/>
</FrameLayout>
</LinearLayout>
2.创建ListViewItem布局
在res/layout目录下创建一个news_item.xml文件,编写如图所示界面:
对应布局文件(news_item.xml)如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="65dp">
<com.loopj.android.image.SmartImageView
android:id="@+id/siv_icon"
android:layout_width="80dp"
android:layout_height="60dp"
android:scaleType="centerCrop"
android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true"></com.loopj.android.image.SmartImageView>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_title"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:layout_toRightOf="@id/siv_icon"
android:ellipsize="end"
android:maxLength="20"
android:singleLine="true"
android:text="我是标题"
android:textColor="#000000"
android:textSize="18sp" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_description"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@id/tv_title"
android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
android:layout_toRightOf="@id/siv_icon"
android:ellipsize="end"
android:maxLength="16"
android:maxLines="1"
android:text="我是描述"
android:textColor="#99000000"
android:textSize="14sp" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_type"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"
android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
android:text="评论"
android:textColor="#99000000"
android:textSize="12sp" />
</RelativeLayout>
3.编写界面交互代码(MainActivity)
代码如下:
package cn.edu.bzu.news;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.loopj.android.http.AsyncHttpClient;
import com.loopj.android.http.AsyncHttpResponseHandler;
import java.util.List;
import bzu.edu.cn.imagebrowser.adapter.MyAdapter;
import bzu.edu.cn.imagebrowser.entity.NewsInfo;
import bzu.edu.cn.imagebrowser.tools.JsonParse;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private ListView listView;
private LinearLayout loading;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv_news);
loading = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.loading);
fillData();
}
private void fillData() {
AsyncHttpClient asyncHttpClient = new AsyncHttpClient();
asyncHttpClient.get("http://10.61.17.118:8080/NewsInfo.json", new AsyncHttpResponseHandler() {
@Override
public void onSuccess(int i, org.apache.http.Header[] headers, byte[] bytes) {
String json;
try {
json = new String(bytes, "utf-8");
List<NewsInfo> newsInfos = JsonParse.getNewsInfo(json);
if (newsInfos == null) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "解析失败", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
} else {
loading.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
listView.setAdapter(new MyAdapter(MainActivity.this, newsInfos));
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
public void onFailure(int i, org.apache.http.Header[] headers, byte[] bytes, Throwable throwable) {
}
});
}
}
4.创建NewsInfo类
package cn.edu.bzu.news.entity;
public class NewsInfo {
private String icon;
private String title;
private String content;
private int type;
private long comment;
public long getComment() {
return comment;
}
public void setComment(long comment) {
this.comment = comment;
}
public int getType() {
return type;
}
public void setType(int type) {
this.type = type;
}
public String getContent() {
return content;
}
public void setContent(String description) {
this.content = content;
}
public String getTitle() {
return title;
}
public void setTitle(String title) {
this.title = title;
}
public String getIcon() {
return icon;
}
public void setIcon(String icon) {
this.icon = icon;
}
}
5.创建工具类解析xml文件
package cn.edu.bzu.news.tools;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.util.List;
import bzu.edu.cn.imagebrowser.entity.NewsInfo;
public class JsonParse {
public static List<NewsInfo> getNewsInfo(String json)
{
Gson gson=new Gson();
Type listType=new TypeToken<List<NewsInfo>>(){
}.getType();
List<NewsInfo> newsInfos=gson.fromJson(json,listType);
return newsInfos;
}
}
6.创建适配器
package cn.edu.bzu.news.adapter;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;
import com.loopj.android.image.SmartImageView;
import org.w3c.dom.Text;
import java.util.List;
import bzu.edu.cn.imagebrowser.R;
import bzu.edu.cn.imagebrowser.entity.NewsInfo;
public class MyAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<NewsInfo>{
public MyAdapter(Context context, List<NewsInfo> objects) {
super(context, R.layout.news_item, objects);
}
@NonNull
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
NewsInfo newsInfo=getItem(position);
View view;
ViewHolder viewHolder;
if(convertView==null){
view= LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(R.layout.news_item, null);
viewHolder=new ViewHolder();
viewHolder.siv_icon=(SmartImageView)view.findViewById(R.id.siv_icon);
viewHolder.tv_title=(TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.tv_title);
viewHolder.tv_description=(TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.tv_description);
viewHolder.tv_type=(TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.tv_type);
view.setTag(viewHolder);
}
else{
view=convertView;
viewHolder=(ViewHolder)view.getTag();
}
viewHolder.siv_icon.setImageUrl(newsInfo.getIcon());
viewHolder.tv_title.setText(newsInfo.getTitle());
viewHolder.tv_description.setText(newsInfo.getContent());
int type=newsInfo.getType();
switch (type){
case 1:
viewHolder.tv_type.setText("评论:"+newsInfo.getComment());
break;
case 2:
viewHolder.tv_type.setTextColor(Color.RED);
viewHolder.tv_type.setText("专题");
break;
case 3:
viewHolder.tv_type.setTextColor(Color.BLUE);
viewHolder.tv_type.setText("LIVE");
break;
}
return view;
}
class ViewHolder{
SmartImageView siv_icon;
TextView tv_title;
TextView tv_description;
TextView tv_type;
}
}
7.配置服务器
开启tomcat服务器。在tomcat的安装目录打开webapps文件夹,将NewsInfo.json文件放置在root文件夹下。NewsInfo.json的代码如下:
[
{
"icon": "http://10.61.17.118:8080/images/a.PNG",
"title": "科技温暖世界",
"content": "进入一个更有爱的领域",
"type": "1",
"comment": "69"
},
{
"icon": "http://10.61.17.118:8080/images/b.PNG",
"title": "《神武》",
"content": "新美术资源盘点,视觉新体验",
"type": "2",
"comment": "35"
},
{
"icon": "http://10.61.17.118:8080/images/c.PNG",
"title": "南北车正式公布合并",
"content": "南北车将于今日正式公布合并",
"type": "3",
"comment": "2"
},
{
"icon": "http://10.61.17.118:8080/images/d.PNG",
"title": "萌呆了!汪星人抱玩偶酣睡",
"content": "汪星人抱玩偶酣睡,萌翻网友",
"type": "1",
"comment": "25"
},
{
"icon": "http://10.61.17.118:8080/images/e.PNG",
"title": "风力发电进校园",
"content": "风力发电普进校园",
"type": "2",
"comment": "26"
},
{
"icon": "http://10.61.17.118:8080/images/f.PNG",
"title": "地球一小时",
"content": "地球熄灯一小时",
"type": "1",
"comment": "23"
},
{
"icon": "http://10.61.17.118:8080/images/g.PNG",
"title": "最美公路",
"content": "最美公路,难以想象",
"type": "1",
"comment": "23"
}
]
8.添加权限
在清单文件中配置相应的权限,代码如下:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
9.运行程序如下图