新闻客户端

1.创建程序:
创建一个名为”ImageBrowser”的应用程序,设计用户交互界面:
布局文件(activity_main.xml):

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <FrameLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">
        <LinearLayout
            android:id="@+id/loading"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:orientation="vertical"
            android:visibility="invisible">
            <ProgressBar
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
            <TextView
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="正在加载信息..." />
        </LinearLayout>
        <ListView
            android:id="@+id/lv_news"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_marginTop="5dp"/>
    </FrameLayout>
</LinearLayout>

2.创建ListView Item的布局
因为使用了ListView控件,需要为ListView的item创建一个布局。ListView Item布局文件news_item.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="65dp">

    <com.loopj.android.image.SmartImageView
        android:id="@+id/siv_icon"
        android:layout_width="80dp"
        android:layout_height="60dp"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
        android:scaleType="centerCrop"
        android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher"></com.loopj.android.image.SmartImageView>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_title"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/siv_icon"
        android:ellipsize="end"
        android:maxLength="20"
        android:singleLine="true"
        android:text="我是标题"
        android:textColor="#000000"
        android:textSize="18sp" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_description"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@id/tv_title"
        android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/siv_icon"
        android:ellipsize="end"
        android:maxLength="16"
        android:maxLines="1"
        android:text="我是描述"
        android:textColor="#99000000"
        android:textSize="14sp" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_type"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
        android:text="评论"
        android:textColor="#99000000"
        android:textSize="12sp" />

</RelativeLayout>

3.编写界面交互代码(MainActivity):

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="65dp">

    <com.loopj.android.image.SmartImageView
        android:id="@+id/siv_icon"
        android:layout_width="80dp"
        android:layout_height="60dp"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
        android:scaleType="centerCrop"
        android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher"></com.loopj.android.image.SmartImageView>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_title"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/siv_icon"
        android:ellipsize="end"
        android:maxLength="20"
        android:singleLine="true"
        android:text="我是标题"
        android:textColor="#000000"
        android:textSize="18sp" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_description"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@id/tv_title"
        android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/siv_icon"
        android:ellipsize="end"
        android:maxLength="16"
        android:maxLines="1"
        android:text="我是描述"
        android:textColor="#99000000"
        android:textSize="14sp" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_type"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
        android:text="评论"
        android:textColor="#99000000"
        android:textSize="12sp" />

</RelativeLayout>

4.创建适配器MyAdapter类:

package bzu.edu.cn.imagebrowser.adapter;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.loopj.android.image.SmartImageView;

import org.w3c.dom.Text;

import java.util.List;

import bzu.edu.cn.imagebrowser.R;
import bzu.edu.cn.imagebrowser.entity.NewsInfo;



public class MyAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<NewsInfo>{
    public MyAdapter(Context context, List<NewsInfo> objects) {
        super(context, R.layout.news_item, objects);
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        NewsInfo newsInfo=getItem(position);
        View view;
        ViewHolder viewHolder;
        if(convertView==null){
            view= LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(R.layout.news_item, null);
            viewHolder=new ViewHolder();
            viewHolder.siv_icon=(SmartImageView)view.findViewById(R.id.siv_icon);
            viewHolder.tv_title=(TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.tv_title);
            viewHolder.tv_description=(TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.tv_description);
            viewHolder.tv_type=(TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.tv_type);
            view.setTag(viewHolder);
        }
        else{
            view=convertView;
            viewHolder=(ViewHolder)view.getTag();
        }
        viewHolder.siv_icon.setImageUrl(newsInfo.getIcon());
        viewHolder.tv_title.setText(newsInfo.getTitle());
        viewHolder.tv_description.setText(newsInfo.getContent());
        int type=newsInfo.getType();
        switch (type){
            case 1:
                viewHolder.tv_type.setText("评论:"+newsInfo.getComment());
                break;
            case 2:
                viewHolder.tv_type.setTextColor(Color.RED);
                viewHolder.tv_type.setText("专题");
                break;
            case 3:
                viewHolder.tv_type.setTextColor(Color.BLUE);
                viewHolder.tv_type.setText("LIVE");
                break;
        }
        return view;
    }

    class ViewHolder{
        SmartImageView siv_icon;
        TextView tv_title;
        TextView tv_description;
        TextView tv_type;
    }
}

创建JsonParse;

public class JsonParse {
    public static List<NewsInfo> getNewsInfo(String json)
    {
        Gson gson=new Gson();
        Type listType=new TypeToken<List<NewsInfo>>(){

        }.getType();
        List<NewsInfo> newsInfos=gson.fromJson(json,listType);
        return newsInfos;
    }
}

5:创建NewsInfo类:

public class NewsInfo {
    private String icon;//图片路径
    private String title;//新闻标题
    private String content;//新闻内容
    private int type;//新闻类型
    private long comment;//新闻评论数

    public long getComment() {
        return comment;
    }

    public void setComment(long comment) {
        this.comment = comment;
    }

    public int getType() {
        return type;
    }

    public void setType(int type) {
        this.type = type;
    }

    public String getContent() {
        return content;
    }

    public void setContent(String description) {
        this.content = content;
    }

    public String getTitle() {
        return title;
    }

    public void setTitle(String title) {
        this.title = title;
    }

    public String getIcon() {
        return icon;
    }

    public void setIcon(String icon) {
        this.icon = icon;
    }
}

6配置服务器
由于需要从服务器上下载一个XML,因此需要开启tomcat 服务器,在tomcat根目录下找pin文件夹,运行该文件夹下的startup.bat文件即可开启tomcat 服务器,然后再tomcat的安装目录打开webapps文件夹,将NewsInfo.xml文件放置在ROOT文件夹下,NewsInfo.xml代码:

{
    "icon": "http://192.168.1.109:8080/images/a.jpg",
    "title": "科技温暖世界",
    "content": "进入一个更有爱的领域",
    "type": "1",
    "comment": "69"
  },
  {
    "icon": "http://192.168.1.109:8080/images/b.jpg",
    "title": "《神武》",
    "content": "新美术资源盘点,视觉新体验",
    "type": "2",
    "comment": "35"
  },
  {
    "icon": "http://192.168.1.109:8080/images/c.jpg",
    "title": "南北车正式公布合并",
    "content": "南北车将于今日正式公布合并",
    "type": "3",
    "comment": "2"
  },
  {
    "icon": "http://192.168.1.109:8080/images/d.jpg",
    "title": "萌呆了!汪星人抱玩偶酣睡",
    "content": "汪星人抱玩偶酣睡,萌翻网友",
    "type": "1",
    "comment": "25"
  },
  {
    "icon": "http://192.168.1.109:8080/images/e.jpg",
    "title": "风力发电进校园",
    "content": "风力发电普进校园",
    "type": "2",
    "comment": "26"
  },
  {
    "icon": "http://192.168.1.109:8080/images/f.jpg",
    "title": "地球一小时",
    "content": "地球熄灯一小时",
    "type": "1",
    "comment": "23"
  },
  {
    "icon": "http://192.168.1.109:8080/images/g.jpg",
    "title": "最美公路",
    "content": "最美公路,难以想象",
    "type": "1",
    "comment": "23"
  }
]

7.清单文件添加权限(AndroidMainfest.xml):

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="bzu.edu.cn.imagebrowser">

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="ImageBrowser"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">

        </activity>
        <activity android:name=".Main2Activity" android:label="News">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>
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