发送有序广播

1.创建一个名为“orderbroadcast”的应用程序，将包名改为cn.edu.bzu.orderbroadcast，程序对应的界面如图所示：

2.布局文件如图所示：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
   android:background="@drawable/stitch_one"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="80dp"
        android:onClick="send"

        android:text="发送有序广播"
        android:paddingLeft="5dp"
        android:paddingRight="5dp"
        android:background="#FBFBFF"
        android:textSize="20sp"
    />

</RelativeLayout>

3.MainActivity的代码如图所示：

package cn.edu.bzu.orderbroadcast;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }
    public void send (View view){
        Intent intent=new Intent();
        intent.setAction("Intercept_Stitch");
        sendOrderedBroadcast(intent,null);

    }
}

4.添加三个广播接收者代码如下：右击包名new -other-BroadcastReceiver

package cn.edu.bzu.orderbroadcast;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.util.Log;

public class MyBroadcastReceiverOne extends BroadcastReceiver {


    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        // TODO: This method is called when the BroadcastReceiver is receiving
        // an Intent broadcast.
        Log.i("MyBroadcastReceiverOne","自定义的广播接收者one,接收到了广播事件");
    }
}

package cn.edu.bzu.orderbroadcast;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.util.Log;

public class MyBroadcastReceiverTwo extends BroadcastReceiver {


    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        // TODO: This method is called when the BroadcastReceiver is receiving
        // an Intent broadcast.
        Log.i("MyBroadcastReceiverTwo","自定义的广播接收者two,接收到了广播事件");


    }
}

package cn.edu.bzu.orderbroadcast;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.util.Log;

public class MyBroadcastReceiverThre extends BroadcastReceiver {


    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        // TODO: This method is called when the BroadcastReceiver is receiving
        // an Intent broadcast.
        Log.i("MyBroadcastReceiverThre","自定义的广播接收者thre,接收到了广播事件");
    }
}

5.在清单文件中为他们指定不同的优先级：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="cn.edu.bzu.orderbroadcast">

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">

        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

        <receiver android:name=".MyBroadcastReceiverOne">

            <intent-filter android:priority="200">
                <action android:name="Intercept_Stitch" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

        <receiver android:name=".MyBroadcastReceiverTwo">

            <intent-filter android:priority="1000">
                <action android:name="Intercept_Stitch" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>
        <receiver android:name=".MyBroadcastReceiverThre">

            <intent-filter android:priority="600">
                <action android:name="Intercept_Stitch" />
            </intent-filter>

        </receiver>
    </application>
 </manifest>

6.程序启动后，单击“发送有序广播”按钮，发出一条广播事件，此时观察LogCat窗口下的提示信息如下：

7.若将广播接收者MyBroadcastReceiverTwo优先级同样设置为1000，并将MyBroadcastReceiverTwo注册在MyBroadcastReceiverOne前面，此时的清单文件为：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="cn.edu.bzu.orderbroadcast">

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">

        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>


        <receiver android:name=".MyBroadcastReceiverTwo">

            <intent-filter android:priority="1000">
                <action android:name="Intercept_Stitch" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>
        <receiver android:name=".MyBroadcastReceiverOne">

            <intent-filter android:priority="1000">
                <action android:name="Intercept_Stitch" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

        <receiver android:name=".MyBroadcastReceiverThre">

            <intent-filter android:priority="600">
                <action android:name="Intercept_Stitch" />
            </intent-filter>

        </receiver>
    </application>
</manifest>

运行结果如图：

8.修改MyBroadcastReceiverTwo如下：

package cn.edu.bzu.orderbroadcast;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.util.Log;

public class MyBroadcastReceiverTwo extends BroadcastReceiver {


    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        // TODO: This method is called when the BroadcastReceiver is receiving
        // an Intent broadcast.
        Log.i("MyBroadcastReceiverTwo","自定义的广播接收者two,接收到了广播事件");
        abortBroadcast();
        Log.i("MyBroadcastReceiverTwo","我是广播接收者two,广播被我终结了");
    }
}

运行结果如下：