网络加载图片

HttpURLConnection和HttpClient都可以访问网络，前者是Java的标准类，后者是Apache的一个开源项目，两者使用起来效果一样，但后者更为简单。

        以下是针对前者完成的一个实例：

首先还是写好布局文件:

<LinearLayout xmlns:Android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context=".MainActivity" >

<ImageView
android:id="@+id/iv"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:layout_weight="1" />

<EditText
android:id="@+id/et_path"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="请输入图片路径"
android:text="http://b.hiphotos.baidu.com/image/w%3D310/sign=a439f5b24510b912bfc1f0fff3fdfcb5/83025aafa40f4bfb92c52c5d014f78f0f73618a5.jpg"
android:maxLines="1" />

<Button
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:onClick="click"
android:text="浏览" />

</LinearLayout>

package cn.edu.bzu.imageviewdemo;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.NET.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

protected static final int CHANGE_UI = 1;
protected static final int ERROR = 2;
private EditText et_path;
private ImageView iv;
// 主线程创建消息处理器
private Handler handler = new Handler(){
public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {
if(msg.what == CHANGE_UI){
Bitmap bitmap = (Bitmap) msg.obj;
iv.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
}else if(msg.what == ERROR){
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "显示图片错误", 0).show();
}
};
};
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
et_path = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_path);
iv = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv);
}
public void click(View view) {
final String path = et_path.getText().toString().trim();
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(path)) {
Toast.makeText(this, "图片路径不能为空", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else {
//子线程请求网络,Android4.0以后访问网络不能放在主线程中
new Thread() {
public void run() {
// 连接服务器 get 请求 获取图片.
try {
URL url = new URL(path); //创建URL对象
// 根据url 发送 http的请求.
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url
.openConnection();
// 设置请求的方式
conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
//设置超时时间
conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
// 得到服务器返回的响应码
int code = conn.getResponseCode();
//请求网络成功后返回码是200
if (code == 200) {
//获取输入流
InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
//
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is);
//iv.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
//TODO: 告诉主线程一个消息:帮我更改界面。内容:bitmap
Message msg = new Message();
msg.what = CHANGE_UI;
msg.obj = bitmap;
handler.sendMessage(msg);
} else {
//
Message msg = new Message();
msg.what = ERROR;
handler.sendMessage(msg);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
Message msg = new Message();
msg.what = ERROR;
handler.sendMessage(msg);
}
};
}.start();
}
}

}