Lucene创建索引、查询索引入门案例

一、环境搭建

1.新建java-project工程，导入以下三个jar包。
commons-io-2.2.jar
lucene-analyzers-common-7.4.0.jar
lucene-core-7.4.0.jar
2. 新建索引保存的文件夹。例如：I:\Lucene\index
3. 新建一个文件目录，包含一些测试文本文档。例如目录为：I:\Lucene\index

二、创建索引

/**
     * 创建一个Director对象，指定索引库的位置
     * 基于Director对象，创建IndexWriter对象
     * 读取磁盘上的文件，为每个文件创建一个文档对象
     * 向文档对象中添加域
     * 把文档对象写入索引库
     * 关闭IndexWriter对象
     *
     */
    @Test
    public void createIndex() throws Exception{
        //把索引库保存在磁盘
        Directory directory = FSDirectory.open(new File("I:\\Lucene\\index").toPath());

        IndexWriter indexWriter = new IndexWriter(directory,new IndexWriterConfig());

        File dir = new File("I:\\Lucene\\searchsource");

        File[] files = dir.listFiles();

        for (File file:
             files) {

            String filename = file.getName();

            String filepath = file.getPath();

            String content = FileUtils.readFileToString(file,"utf8");

            long size = FileUtils.sizeOf(file);

            Field fieldName = new TextField("name",filename, Field.Store.YES);

            Field fieldPath = new TextField("path",filepath, Field.Store.YES);

            Field fieldContent = new TextField("content",content, Field.Store.YES);

            Field fieldSize = new TextField("size",size+"", Field.Store.YES);

            Document document = new Document();
            document.add(fieldName);
            document.add(fieldPath);
            document.add(fieldContent);
            document.add(fieldSize);

            indexWriter.addDocument(document);
        }

        indexWriter.close();

    }

三、查询索引

/**
     * 查询索引
     *
     */
    @Test
    public void searchIndex() throws Exception{

        Directory directory = FSDirectory.open(new File("I:\\黑马学习\\Lucene\\index").toPath());

        IndexReader indexReader = DirectoryReader.open(directory);

        IndexSearcher indexSearcher = new IndexSearcher(indexReader);

        Query query = new TermQuery(new Term("content","spring"));

        TopDocs topDocs = indexSearcher.search(query, 10);

        ScoreDoc[] scoreDocs = topDocs.scoreDocs;

        for (ScoreDoc scoreDoc:
             scoreDocs) {

            int docId = scoreDoc.doc;

            Document document = indexSearcher.doc(docId);

            System.out.println(document.getField("name"));


        }

        indexReader.close();


    }

四、查看分析器的分词效果

@Test
    public void testTokenStream() throws Exception{

        Analyzer analyzer = new StandardAnalyzer();

        TokenStream tokenStream = analyzer.tokenStream("","the spring Framework is ...");

        CharTermAttribute charTermAttribute = tokenStream.addAttribute(CharTermAttribute.class);

        tokenStream.reset();

        while (tokenStream.incrementToken()){
            System.out.println(charTermAttribute.toString());
        }
        tokenStream.close();
    }