Description
FatMouse prepared M pounds of cat food, ready to trade with the cats guarding the warehouse containing his favorite food, JavaBean.
The warehouse has N rooms. The i-th room contains J[i] pounds of JavaBeans and requires F[i] pounds of cat food. FatMouse does not have to trade for all the JavaBeans in the room, instead, he may get J[i]* a% pounds of JavaBeans if he pays F[i]* a% pounds of cat food. Here a is a real number. Now he is assigning this homework to you: tell him the maximum amount of JavaBeans he can obtain.
Input
The input consists of multiple test cases. Each test case begins with a line containing two non-negative integers M and N. Then N lines follow, each contains two non-negative integers J[i] and F[i] respectively. The last test case is followed by two -1's. All integers are not greater than 1000.
Output
For each test case, print in a single line a real number accurate up to 3 decimal places, which is the maximum amount of JavaBeans that FatMouse can obtain.
Sample Input
5 3
7 2
4 3
5 2
20 3
25 18
24 15
15 10
-1 -1
Sample Output
13.333
31.500
题目介绍
Fat mouse 拿着它的M磅猫粮去换取食物,有n间房间,第i间有J[i]磅食物,用F[i]*a%换取J[i]*a%的食物,问最多换多少食物,保留三位小数
解题思路
先交易a大的,这样能确保交易到最多的食物,而a用J[i]/F[i]来表示,先将a由大到小排序,然后计算,并输出
源代码
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
struct Mouse
{
double J;
double F;
double a;
};
bool Comp(Mouse d1,Mouse d2)
{
if(d1.a!=d2.a)
return d1.a>d2.a;
else
return d1.F<d2.F;
}
int main()
{
vector<Mouse>v;
Mouse mouse;
int m,n,i;
cout.precision(3);
double sum;
while(cin>>m>>n)
{
if(m==-1&&n==-1)
break;
v.clear();
sum=0.0;
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
cin>>mouse.J>>mouse.F;
mouse.a=mouse.J/mouse.F;
v.push_back(mouse);
}
sort(v.begin(),v.end(),Comp);
for(i=0;i<v.size();i++)
{
if(m>=v[i].F)
{
sum=sum+v[i].J;
m=m-v[i].F;
}
else
{
sum=sum+m*v[i].a;
break;
}
}
cout<<fixed<<sum<<endl;
}
return 0;
}
cout.precision(3)是设置有效数字
setprecsion(n)和precision(n)的区别
setprecsion(n)是格式控制符,precision(n)是流对象的成员函数,用法分别如下:
如要输出圆周率的pi=3.141592四位小数,
cout<<setprecision(4)<<pi;
cout.precision(4);cout<<pi;
setprecision(n) 设显示小数精度为n位 setw(n) 设域宽为n个字符 这个控制符的意思是保证输出宽度为n。如: cout<<setw(3)<<1<<setw(3)<<10<<setw(3)<<100; 输出结果为 1 10100 (默认是右对齐)当输出长度大于3时(<<1000),setw(3)不起作用。 setioflags(ios::fixed) 固定的浮点显示 setioflags(ios::scientific) 指数表示 setiosflags(ios::left) 左对齐 setiosflags(ios::right) 右对齐 setiosflags(ios::skipws 忽略前导空白 setiosflags(ios::uppercase) 16进制数大写输出 setiosflags(ios::lowercase) 16进制小写输出 setiosflags(ios::showpoint) 强制显示小数点 setiosflags(ios::showpos) 强制显示符号