Description
Karafs is some kind of vegetable in shape of an 1 × h rectangle. Tavaspolis people love Karafs and they use Karafs in almost any kind of food. Tavas, himself, is crazy about Karafs.
Each Karafs has a positive integer height. Tavas has an infinite 1-based sequence of Karafses. The height of the i-th Karafs is si = A + (i - 1) × B.
For a given m, let's define an m-bite operation as decreasing the height of at most m distinct not eaten Karafses by 1. Karafs is considered as eaten when its height becomes zero.
Now SaDDas asks you n queries. In each query he gives you numbers l, t and m and you should find the largest number r such that l ≤ r and sequence sl, sl + 1, ..., sr can be eaten by performing m-bite no more than t times or print -1 if there is no such number r.
Input
The first line of input contains three integers A, B and n (1 ≤ A, B ≤ 106, 1 ≤ n ≤ 105).
Next n lines contain information about queries. i-th line contains integers l, t, m (1 ≤ l, t, m ≤ 106) for i-th query.
Output
For each query, print its answer in a single line.
Sample Input
2 1 4 1 5 3 3 3 10 7 10 2 6 4 8
4 -1 8 -1
1 5 2 1 5 10 2 7 4
12
题目分析
这个题目蛮难读的,谷歌翻译还不如自己翻译QAQ
现在给你一个以A为基,B为公差的等差数列(无现长),其中有N个询问。 对于N个询问,每个询问有三个元素,l,t,m; 表示我们现在有t次操作,每次可以选择m个数将其都-1. 现在问你能够使得以l为起点,r为终点最远的r,区间【l,r】所有数都减少为0.解题思路
显然这个终点r越远,需要的操作就越多,其具有单调性,那么我们二分终点。进行判断。 如果当前终点可行,那么让这个终点更远一些,否则就更近一些。源代码
#include<iostream> #include<stdio.h> #include<string.h> using namespace std; long long A,B,n; long long get(long long mid) { return A+(mid-1)*B; } long long gs(long long l,long long r) { long long rr=(A+A+(r-1)*B)*r/2; long long lll=(A+A+(l-2)*B)*(l-1)/2; return rr-lll; } int main() { while(~scanf("%I64d%I64d%I64d",&A,&B,&n)) { for(long long i=0;i<n;i++) { long long s,t,m; scanf("%I64d%I64d%I64d",&s,&t,&m); long long left=s; long long right=1000000000; long long ans=-1; while(right-left>=0) { long long mid=(right+left)/2; if(get(mid)>t)right=mid-1; else { if(gs(s,mid)>m*t) { right=mid-1; } else { ans=mid; left=mid+1; } } } printf("%d\n",ans); } } }