ST7735和ST7735S指令差异对比, ST7796S和ILI9488指令差异对比

发现有TFT厂家标明是ST7735S, 实际使用的是ST7735

若初始化代码不调整, 会出现白屏不显示的问题, 留意下PWCTR4寄存器, 按错误的芯片配置会导致白屏, 对此梳理了两款芯片的指令差异如下:

	ST7735		ST7735S
命令码	指令名称	后接数据数量	指令名称	后接数据数量
00h	NOP	0	NOP	0
01h	SWRESET	0	SWRESET	0
04H	RDDID	4	RDDID	4
09H	RDDST	5	RDDST	5
0AH	RDDPM	2	RDDPM	2
0BH	RDD MADCTL	2	RDD MADCTL	2
0CH	RDD COLMOD	2	RDD COLMOD	2
0DH	RDDIM	2	RDDIM	2
0EH	RDDSM	2	RDDSM	2
0FH	\	\	RDDSDR	1
10H	SLPIN	0	SLPIN	0
11H	SLPOUT	0	SLPOUT	0
12H	PTLON	0	PTLON	0
13H	NORON	0	NORON	0
20H	INVOFF	0	INVOFF	0
21H	INVON	0	INVON	0
26H	GAMSET	1	GAMSET	1
28H	DISPOFF	0	DISPOFF	0
29H	DISPON	0	DISPON	0
2AH	CASET	4	CASET	4
2BH	RASET	4	RASET	4
2CH	RAMWR	1	RAMWR	1
2DH	\	\	RGBSET(色表配置)	9
2EH	RAMRD	2	RAMRD	2
30H	PTLAR	4	PTLAR	4
33H	\	\	SCRLAR(滚动相关)	6
34H	TEOFF	0	TEOFF	0
35H	TEON	1	TEON	1
36H	MADCTL(方向配置)	1	MADCTL(方向配置)	1
37H	\	\	VSCSAD(滚动相关)	2
38H	IDMOFF	0	IDMOFF	0
39H	IDMON	0	IDMON	0
3AH	COLMOD(色彩模式)	1	COLMOD(色彩模式)	1
		03H->444		03H->444
		05H->565		05H->565
		06H->666		06H->666
DAH	RDDID1	2	RDDID1	2
DBH	RDDID2	2	RDDID2	2
DCH	RDDID3	2	RDDID3	2
B1H	FRMCTR1	3	FRMCTR1	3
B2H	FRMCTR2	3	FRMCTR2	3
B3H	FRMCTR3	6	FRMCTR3	6
B4H	INVCTR	1	INVCTR	1
B6H	DISSET5	2	\	\
C0H	PWCTR1	2	PWCTR1	3
C1H	PWCTR2	1	PWCTR2	1
C2H	PWCTR3	4	PWCTR3	4
C3H	PWCTR4	4	PWCTR4	2
C4H	PWCTR5	2	PWCTR5	2
C5H	VMCTR1	2	VMCTR1	1
C7H	VMOFCTR	2	VMOFCTR	2
D1H	WRID2	1	WRID2	1
D2H	WRID3	1	WRID3	1
D9H	NVCTR1	1	NVCTR1	1
DEH	NVCTR2	1	NVCTR2	2
DFH	NVCTR3	3	NVCTR3	2
E0H	GAMCTRP1	16	GAMCTRP1	16
E1H	GAMCTRN1	16	GAMCTRN1	16
F0H	EXTCTRL	1	\	\
FCH	PWCTR6	2	\	\
FFH	VCOM4L	3	\	\

某宝买的ST7735显示屏, 实际是ST7735S, 初始化代码不一样

附上ST7796S和ILI9488指令对比

	ST7796S		ILI9488
命令码	指令名称	后接数据数量	指令名称	后接数据数量
00h	NOP	0	NOP	0
01h	SWRESET	0	SWRESET	0
04H	RDDID	4	RDDID	4
D5H	RDDSI	2	RDDSI	2
09H	RDDST	5	RDDST	5
0AH	RDDPM	2	RDDPM	2
0BH	RDD MADCTL	2	RDD MADCTL	2
0CH	RDD Pixel Format	2	RDD Pixel Format	2
0DH	RDDIM	2	RDDIM	2
0EH	RDDSM	2	RDDSM	2
0FH	RDDSDR	2	RDDSDR	2
10H	SLPIN	0	SLPIN	0
11H	SLPOUT	0	SLPOUT	0
12H	PTLON	0	PTLON	0
13H	NORON	0	NORON	0
20H	INVOFF	0	INVOFF	0
21H	INVON	0	INVON	0
22H	\	\	All Pixel OFF	0
23H	\	\	All Pixel ON	0
28H	DISPOFF	0	Display OFF	0
29H	DISPON	0	Display ON	0
2AH	CASET	4	CASET	4
2BH	RASET	4	RASET	4
2CH	RAMWR	1	RAMWR	1
2EH	RAMRD	2	RAMRD	4
30H	PTLAR	4	PTLAR	4
33H	VSCRDEF	6	VSCRDEF	6
34H	TEOFF	0	TEOFF	0
35H	TEON	0	TEON	0
36H	MADCTL(方向配置)	1	MADCTL(方向配置)	1
37H	VSCRSADD	2	VSCRSADD	2
38H	IDMOFF	0	IDMOFF	0
39H	IDMON	0	IDMON	0
3AH	Interface Pixel Format	1	Interface Pixel Format	1
				01H->SPI_111
		05H->SPI_565		05H->SPI_565
		06H->SPI_666		06H->SPI_666
		07H->SPI_888		07H->SPI_888
		50H->RGB_565		50H->RGB_565
		60H->RGB_666		60H->RGB_666
				70H->RGB_888
3CH	RAMWRC	3	RAMWRC	3
3EH	RAMRDC	4	RAMRDC	4
44H	TESCAN	2	TESCAN	2
45H	RDTESCAN	3	RDTESCAN	3
51H	WRDISBV	1	WRDISBV	1
52H	RDDISBV	2	RDDISBV	2
53H	WRCTRLD	1	WRCTRLD	1
54H	RDCTRLD	2	RDCTRLD	2
55H	WRCABC	1	WRCABC	1
56H	RDCABC	2	RDCABC	2
5EH	WRCABCMB	1	WRCABCMB	1
5FH	RDCABCMB	2	RDCABCMB	2
68H	\	\	Read automatic brightness	2
AAH	RDFCHKSUM	2	\	\
AFH	RDCCHKSUM	2	\	\
DAH	RDID1	2	RDID1	2
DBH	RDID2	2	RDID2	2
DCH	RDID3	2	RDID3	2
B0H	IFMODE	1	IFMODE	1
B1H	FRMCTR1	2	FRMCTR1	2
B2H	FRMCTR2	2	FRMCTR2	2
B3H	FRMCTR3	2	FRMCTR3	2
B4H	INVTR	1	INVTR	1
B5H	BPC	4	BPC	4
B6H	DFC	3	DFC	3
B7H	EM	1	EM	1
B9H	\	\	Color Enhancement Control 1	12
BAH	\	\	Color Enhancement Control 2	12
BEH	\	\	HS Lanes Control	2
C0H	PWR1	2	PWR1	2
C1H	PWR2	1	PWR2	1
C2H	PWR3	1	PWR3	1
C3H	\	\	PWR4	1
C4H	\	\	PWR5	1
C5H	VCMPCTL	1	VCMPCTL	4
C6H	VCM Offset	1	CABC Control 1	2
C7H
C8H	\	\	CABC Control 2	1
C9H	\	\	CABC Control 3	1
CAH	\	\	CABC Control 4	1
CBH	\	\	CABC Control 5	1
CCH	\	\	CABC Control 6	1
CDH	\	\	CABC Control 7	1
CEH	\	\	CABC Control 8	1
CFH	\	\	CABC Control 9	1
D0H	NVMADW	2	NVMADW	2
D1H	NVMBPROG	3	NVMBPROG	3
D2H	NVMSTRD	5	NVMSTRD	5
D3H	RDID4	4	RDID4	4
D7H	\	\	Adjust Control 1	1
D8H	\	\	RDID4 Check	2
E0H	PGC	14	PGC	15
E1H	NGC	14	NGC	15
E2H	DGC1	64	DGC1	64
E3H	DGC2	64	DGC2	64
E8H	DOCA	8	\	\
E9H			Set Image Function	1
F0H	CSCON	1	\	\
F2H	\	\	Adjust Control 2	10
F7H	\	\	Adjust Control 3	4
F8H	\	\	Adjust Control 4	2
F9H	\	\	Adjust Control 5	1
FBH	SPIRC	1	SPIRC	1
FCH	\	\	Adjust Control 6	2
FFH	\	\	Adjust Control 7	2

可看出, ILI9488比ST7796S更强大, 而且SPI接口下支持RGB111模式, 低端应用刷屏可以更快, 用于菜单ui非常不错

价格一致, 为何不选ILI9488?

附上四款TFT驱动芯片横向对比图:

	ST7735		ST7735S		ST7796S		ILI9488
命令码	指令名称	后接数据数量	指令名称	后接数据数量	指令名称	后接数据数量	指令名称	后接数据数量
00h	NOP	0	NOP	0	NOP	0	NOP	0
01h	SWRESET	0	SWRESET	0	SWRESET	0	SWRESET	0
04H	RDDID	4	RDDID	4	RDDID	4	RDDID	4
D5H					RDDSI	2	RDDSI	2
09H	RDDST	5	RDDST	5	RDDST	5	RDDST	5
0AH	RDDPM	2	RDDPM	2	RDDPM	2	RDDPM	2
0BH	RDD MADCTL	2	RDD MADCTL	2	RDD MADCTL	2	RDD MADCTL	2
0CH	RDD COLMOD	2	RDD COLMOD	2	RDD Pixel Format	2	RDD Pixel Format	2
0DH	RDDIM	2	RDDIM	2	RDDIM	2	RDDIM	2
0EH	RDDSM	2	RDDSM	2	RDDSM	2	RDDSM	2
0FH	\	\	RDDSDR	1	RDDSDR	2	RDDSDR	2
10H	SLPIN	0	SLPIN	0	SLPIN	0	SLPIN	0
11H	SLPOUT	0	SLPOUT	0	SLPOUT	0	SLPOUT	0
12H	PTLON	0	PTLON	0	PTLON	0	PTLON	0
13H	NORON	0	NORON	0	NORON	0	NORON	0
20H	INVOFF	0	INVOFF	0	INVOFF	0	INVOFF	0
21H	INVON	0	INVON	0	INVON	0	INVON	0
22H					\	\	All Pixel OFF	0
23H					\	\	All Pixel ON	0
26H	GAMSET	1	GAMSET	1	\	\	\	\
28H	DISPOFF	0	DISPOFF	0	DISPOFF	0	Display OFF	0
29H	DISPON	0	DISPON	0	DISPON	0	Display ON	0
2AH	CASET	4	CASET	4	CASET	4	CASET	4
2BH	RASET	4	RASET	4	RASET	4	RASET	4
2CH	RAMWR	1	RAMWR	1	RAMWR	1	RAMWR	1
2DH	\	\	RGBSET(色表配置)	9
2EH	RAMRD	2	RAMRD	2	RAMRD	2	RAMRD	4
30H	PTLAR	4	PTLAR	4	PTLAR	4	PTLAR	4
33H	\	\	SCRLAR(滚动相关)	6	VSCRDEF	6	VSCRDEF	6
34H	TEOFF	0	TEOFF	0	TEOFF	0	TEOFF	0
35H	TEON	1	TEON	1	TEON	0	TEON	0
36H	MADCTL(方向配置)	1	MADCTL(方向配置)	1	MADCTL(方向配置)	1	MADCTL(方向配置)	1
37H	\	\	VSCSAD(滚动相关)	2	VSCRSADD	2	VSCRSADD	2
38H	IDMOFF	0	IDMOFF	0	IDMOFF	0	IDMOFF	0
39H	IDMON	0	IDMON	0	IDMON	0	IDMON	0
3AH	COLMOD(色彩模式)	1	COLMOD(色彩模式)	1	Interface Pixel Format	1	Interface Pixel Format	1
		03H->444		03H->444				01H->SPI_111
		05H->565		05H->565		05H->SPI_565		05H->SPI_565
		06H->666		06H->666		06H->SPI_666		06H->SPI_666
						07H->SPI_888		07H->SPI_888
						50H->RGB_565		50H->RGB_565
						60H->RGB_666		60H->RGB_666
								70H->RGB_888
3CH					RAMWRC	3	RAMWRC	3
3EH					RAMRDC	4	RAMRDC	4
44H					TESCAN	2	TESCAN	2
45H					RDTESCAN	3	RDTESCAN	3
51H					WRDISBV	1	WRDISBV	1
52H					RDDISBV	2	RDDISBV	2
53H					WRCTRLD	1	WRCTRLD	1
54H					RDCTRLD	2	RDCTRLD	2
55H					WRCABC	1	WRCABC	1
56H					RDCABC	2	RDCABC	2
5EH					WRCABCMB	1	WRCABCMB	1
5FH					RDCABCMB	2	RDCABCMB	2
68H					\	\	Read automatic brightness	2
AAH					RDFCHKSUM	2	\	\
AFH					RDCCHKSUM	2	\	\
DAH	RDDID1	2	RDDID1	2	RDID1	2	RDID1	2
DBH	RDDID2	2	RDDID2	2	RDID2	2	RDID2	2
DCH	RDDID3	2	RDDID3	2	RDID3	2	RDID3	2
B0H					IFMODE	1	IFMODE	1
B1H	FRMCTR1	3	FRMCTR1	3	FRMCTR1	2	FRMCTR1	2
B2H	FRMCTR2	3	FRMCTR2	3	FRMCTR2	2	FRMCTR2	2
B3H	FRMCTR3	6	FRMCTR3	6	FRMCTR3	2	FRMCTR3	2
B4H	INVCTR	1	INVCTR	1	INVTR	1	INVTR	1
B5H					BPC	4	BPC	4
B6H	DISSET5	2	\	\	DFC	3	DFC	3
B7H					EM	1	EM	1
B9H					\	\	Color Enhancement Control 1	12
BAH					\	\	Color Enhancement Control 2	12
BEH					\	\	HS Lanes Control	2
C0H	PWCTR1	2	PWCTR1	3	PWR1	2	PWR1	2
C1H	PWCTR2	1	PWCTR2	1	PWR2	1	PWR2	1
C2H	PWCTR3	4	PWCTR3	4	PWR3	1	PWR3	1
C3H	PWCTR4	4	PWCTR4	2	\	\	PWR4	1
C4H	PWCTR5	2	PWCTR5	2	\	\	PWR5	1
C5H	VMCTR1	2	VMCTR1	1	VCMPCTL	1	VCMPCTL	4
C6H					VCM Offset	1	CABC Control 1	2
C7H	VMOFCTR	2	VMOFCTR	2
C8H					\	\	CABC Control 2	1
C9H					\	\	CABC Control 3	1
CAH					\	\	CABC Control 4	1
CBH					\	\	CABC Control 5	1
CCH					\	\	CABC Control 6	1
CDH					\	\	CABC Control 7	1
CEH					\	\	CABC Control 8	1
CFH					\	\	CABC Control 9	1
D0H					NVMADW	2	NVMADW	2
D1H	WRID2	1	WRID2	1	NVMBPROG	3	NVMBPROG	3
D2H	WRID3	1	WRID3	1	NVMSTRD	5	NVMSTRD	5
D3H					RDID4	4	RDID4	4
D7H					\	\	Adjust Control 1	1
D8H					\	\	RDID4 Check	2
D9H	NVCTR1	1	NVCTR1	1
DEH	NVCTR2	1	NVCTR2	2
DFH	NVCTR3	3	NVCTR3	2
E0H	GAMCTRP1	16	GAMCTRP1	16	PGC	14	PGC	15
E1H	GAMCTRN1	16	GAMCTRN1	16	NGC	14	NGC	15
E2H					DGC1	64	DGC1	64
E3H					DGC2	64	DGC2	64
E8H					DOCA	8	\	\
E9H							Set Image Function	1
F0H	EXTCTRL	1			CSCON	1	\	\
F2H					\	\	Adjust Control 2	10
F7H					\	\	Adjust Control 3	4
F8H					\	\	Adjust Control 4	2
F9H					\	\	Adjust Control 5	1
FBH					SPIRC	1	SPIRC	1
FCH	PWCTR6	2	\	\	\	\	Adjust Control 6	2
FFH	VCOM4L	3			\	\	Adjust Control 7	2

 可见, RGB565最常见最通用, 其次是RGB666, 对于RGB444和RGB111低内存格式虽然不通用, 但是对于低端MCU更友好, 但是ILI9488在SPI模式下,欸有RGB565模式!!!

疑问: 为何没有点阵TFT屏呢?成本上比点阵oled更便宜, 低端应用刷屏更快, 还能上ui