servlet代码的抽取

一个web项目通常有很多servlet，不便于管理，所以可以通过抽取代码，再分层，方便管理

第一种方法：将servlet文件抽取到了一个类中，一个servlet变成一个方法，通过参数调用相应的方法，与商品有关的servlet放到一起

public class PrdocutServlet extends HttpServlet {


public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {


//获得请求的哪个方法的method
String methodName = request.getParameter("method");

if("productList".equals(methodName)){

productList(request,response);

}else if("categoryList".equals(methodName)){

categoryList(request,response);
}

}


public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(request, response);
}
 
public void productList(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

}

public void categoryList(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

}

public void productList(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

}

第二种方法：思考：如何通过方法名就调用相应方法，就不用上面的else if语句呢？反射就可以做到，这种方法就是第一种的改进，红色代码是第一种方法改动的代码，并且删除了doget和dopost方法

public class PrdocutServlet extendsBaseServelt {

 
public void productList(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

}

public void categoryList(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

}

public void productList(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

}

此时请求来到productServlet，没找到service方法，就去找父类，创建一个父类，在父类中调用的this代表的是当前对象，就是自己

public class BaseServlet extends HttpServlet {


@Override
protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {

req.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");

try {
//1、获得请求的method的名称
String methodName = req.getParameter("method");
//2、获得当前被访问的对象的字节码对象
Class clazz = this.getClass();//ProductServlet.class ---- UserServlet.class
//3、获得当前字节码对象的中的指定方法
Method method = clazz.getMethod(methodName, HttpServletRequest.class,HttpServletResponse.class);
//4、执行相应功能方法
method.invoke(this, req,resp);

} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}

}
}

此时，找到了service，通过反射调用方法，好处是要加入与productServelt同级的userServlet方法块时，直接继承父类BaseServlet就可以