创建测试数据库连接类

/*
 *  实现JDBC的工具类
 *  定义方法,直接返回数据库的连接对象
 *  
 *  写关闭方法
 */

JDBCUtils.java

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;


public class JDBCUtils {
private JDBCUtils(){}
private static Connection con ;

static{
try{
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybase";
String username="root";
String password="123";
con = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
}catch(Exception ex){
throw new RuntimeException(ex+"数据库连接失败");
}
}

/*
* 定义静态方法,返回数据库的连接对象
*/
public static Connection getConnection(){
return con;
}


public static void close(Connection con,Statement stat){
 
if(stat!=null){
try{
stat.close();
}catch(SQLException ex){}
}
 
if(con!=null){
try{
con.close();
}catch(SQLException ex){}
}
 
}


public static void close(Connection con,Statement stat , ResultSet rs){
if(rs!=null){
try{
rs.close();
}catch(SQLException ex){}
}
 
if(stat!=null){
try{
stat.close();
}catch(SQLException ex){}
}
 
if(con!=null){
try{
con.close();
}catch(SQLException ex){}
}
 
}

}

<=====================================================================>

测试连接类

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;


import cn.itcast.jdbcutil.JDBCUtils;


public class TestJDBCUtils {
public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception {
Connection con = JDBCUtils.getConnection();
PreparedStatement pst = con.prepareStatement("SELECT sname FROM sort");
ResultSet rs = pst.executeQuery();
while(rs.next()){
System.out.println(rs.getString("sname"));
}
JDBCUtils.close(con, pst, rs);
/*List list = new XXXX()
* while(rs.next()){
Sort s = new Sort(rs.getInt("")......);
list.add(s);
}
* */
}
}