Python3 flask-socketio 整合vue

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已于 2023-06-11 09:46:07 修改

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分类专栏： Python 文章标签： flask vue.js python websocket

于 2023-06-10 23:36:23 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37767455/article/details/131147872

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1. 前端说明

前端追加了vue-socket.io的依赖

更新package.json及package-lock.json后，需要补充库

2. 后端说明

服务端需要安装的python包

suse python 3.6.12

Flask_SocketIO-4.3.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl
python_socketio-4.6.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
python_engineio-3.13.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl
cffi-1.15.1-cp36-cp36m-manylinux_2_5_x86_64.manylinux1_x86_64.whl
zope.event-4.6-py2.py3-none-any.whl
zope.interface-5.5.2-cp36-cp36m-manylinux_2_5_x86_64.manylinux1_x86_64.manylinux_2_12_x86_64.manylinux2010_x86_64.whl
greenlet-1.1.3-cp36-cp36m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl
gevent_websocket-0.10.1-py3-none-any.whl
gevent-20.12.1.tar.gz

windows python 3.8.10

Flask_SocketIO-4.3.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl
python_socketio-4.6.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
python_engineio-3.13.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl
zope.event-4.6-py2.py3-none-any.whl
zope.interface-6.0-cp38-cp38-win_amd64.whl
cffi-1.15.1-cp38-cp38-win_amd64.whl
greenlet-2.0.2-cp38-cp38-win_amd64.whl
gevent_websocket-0.10.1-py3-none-any.whl
 其中gevent-20.12.1.tar.gz 需要最后手动解压然后 执行setup.py

3. whl依赖包下载

https://pypi.org/

如有网环境，可以采用以下安装方式：

先在有网环境下,PyCharm工具里面下载，如下图：

在这里插入图片描述

然后在无网环境下直接使用现成的即可：
在这里插入图片描述

备注：有网环境下也可采用下面的方式按照依赖

# 后端依赖安装
pip install flask-socketio
pip install flask-cors

# 前端依赖安装
npm install socket.io-client --also=dev
npm install  vue-socket.io --also=dev
npm install  echarts --also=dev

后端依赖安装

pip install flask-socketio
pip install flask-cors

前端依赖安装

npm install socket.io-client --also=dev
npm install vue-socket.io --also=dev
npm install echarts --also=dev

4. 报错问题

Linux 手动安装python setuptools时报错缺少zlib模块解决办法

python操作kafka报错：return ‘＜SimpleProducer batch=%s＞‘ % self.async

python ERROR: Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement XXX解决方法

【frida】lxhToolHTTPDecrypt安装使用问题

Python ThreadPoolExecutor线程池：
Python ThreadPoolExecutor线程池

5. 实现过程

前端代码

vue.config.js (只列出相关代码)

'use strict'
const path = require('path')
const defaultSettings = require('./src/settings.js')

function resolve(dir) {
  return path.join(__dirname, dir)
}

const name = defaultSettings.title || 'vue Admin Template' // page title



// All configuration item explanations can be find in https://cli.vuejs.org/config/
module.exports = {
  /**
   * You will need to set publicPath if you plan to deploy your site under a sub path,
   * for example GitHub Pages. If you plan to deploy your site to https://foo.github.io/bar/,
   * then publicPath should be set to "/bar/".
   * In most cases please use '/' !!!
   * Detail: https://cli.vuejs.org/config/#publicpath
   */
  publicPath: '/',
  outputDir: 'dist',
  assetsDir: 'static',
  lintOnSave: process.env.NODE_ENV === 'development',
  productionSourceMap: false,
  devServer: {
    host: '0.0.0.0',
    port: port,
    overlay: {
      warnings: false,
      errors: true
    },
    before: require('./mock/mock-server.js'),
    proxy: {
      // 本地使用代理  线上使用nginx
      '/dev-api/api': {
        target: `http://127.0.0.1:5100`,
        changeOrigin: true,
        onProxyReq:function (proxyReq, req, res, options) {
          if (req.body) {
            let bodyData = JSON.stringify(req.body);
            // incase if content-type is application/x-www-form-urlencoded -> we need to change to application/json
            proxyReq.setHeader('Content-Type','application/json');
            proxyReq.setHeader('Content-Length', Buffer.byteLength(bodyData));
            // stream the content
            proxyReq.write(bodyData);
          }
        },
        pathRewrite: {
          '^/dev-api/api': '/api'
        }
      },
      '/dev-api/upload/api': {
        target: `http://127.0.0.1:5100`,
        changeOrigin: true,
        onProxyReq:function (proxyReq, req, res, options) {
          if (req.body) {
            let bodyData = JSON.stringify(req.body);
            proxyReq.write(bodyData);
          }
        },
        pathRewrite: {
          '^/dev-api/upload/api': '/api'
        }
      },
      '/socket.io': {
        target: `http://127.0.0.1:5100`,
        ws: true,
        changeOrigin: true
       },
    }
  },
  
}

页面发起请求的按钮示例代码：

        <!-- 从架构平台同步应用系统数据-->
        <el-button type="primary" icon="el-icon-refresh" @click="updateAppList()">从架构平台同步</el-button>

import { getApplicationList, putApplicationItem, UpdateApplicationList, getApplicationDetail } from '@/api/organization'
import VueSocketIO from 'vue-socket.io'

后端代码

flask main.py

import os
import sys
import json
import time
# from crypt import methods
import queue
import xlrd
import threading
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor

from flask import Flask, Response, make_response, send_file, send_from_directory
from flask import request
from flask_socketio import SocketIO, send, emit

# sys.path.append("/app/app")

from service.service_websocket import update_business_list_webscoket, import_duty_info_websocket

app = Flask(__name__, instance_relative_config=True)
app.config['SECRET_KEY'] = 'secret!'
socketio = SocketIO(app, cors_allowed_origins="*")
executor = ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=2)
Swagger(app)

def update_business_list_thread(msg_queue):
    update_business_list_webscoket(msg_queue)
    
@socketio.on('connect', namespace='/update_application_list')
def connect_update_application_list():
    print("=============================update_application_list connect..")
    token = request.headers.get('X-Token')  # 获取token
    condition = {'update_by': ""}
    if token and token != '':
        user_info = get_user_data(token)
        user_id = user_info['id']
        condition['update_by'] = user_id
    print(condition)
    timeout = 120
    msg_queue = queue.Queue()
    # 在上面最开始程序中，executor = ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=2)
    # 表示创建一个线程池，而它的管理者就是实例对象executor，executor有一个submit() 方法，
    # 它会将线程提交给线程池，与原本直接使用Thread类的多线程编程不同，线程池中的线程提交后，若线程数量不超过max_workers，就会启动新提交的线程，
    # 而使用Thread类需要调用start() 方法去启动

    # 在执行update_business_list_webscoket(msg_queue)任务期间，实时的向队列msg_queue放入当前的执行状态信息
    thread = executor.submit(update_business_list_thread, msg_queue)
    #  threading.Timer 是 threading.Thread 的一个派生类，是在指定的时间 n 秒后执行一个函数功能。它会集成 threading.Thread 的很多属性和方法。
    threading.Timer(timeout, thread_timeout, args=(thread, msg_queue, ))

    # 使用 flask_socketio 默认提供的方法 start_background_task 伪同步的执行一个后台任务，该任务需要持续存在
    # 由于 app 上下文在伪同步中被保持，所以可以正确主动执行发送 emit / send
    socketio.start_background_task(target=handle_queue, namespace='update_application_list', msg_queue=msg_queue)


def thread_timeout(thread, msg_queue):
    try:
        if not thread.done():
            thread.cancel()
            msg_queue.put({'message': '应用信息同步超时', 'status': 'error'})   
    except Exception as r:
        print('未知错误 %s' % (r))

# 同时在执行的这个后台任务，一旦发现msg_queue里面有更新的状态信息，就会立即将响应返回给前端予以展示
def handle_queue(namespace, msg_queue):
    while True:
        socketio.sleep(1)
        while msg_queue.empty() == False:
            msg = msg_queue.get()
            socketio.emit(namespace, msg, namespace='/' + namespace)
            if msg['status'] == 'finished':
                print(namespace + ' is finished.')
                return

@socketio.on('connect')
def connect():
    print("=============================connect..")
    # socketio.emit("response", {'percentage': 18})

@socketio.on('disconnect')
def disconnect():
    print("===========================disconnect...")
    
@socketio.on_error()        # Handles the default namespace
def error_handler(e):
    print('=====================received error: ' + str(e))
    pass

@socketio.on_error_default  # handles all namespaces without an explicit error handler
def default_error_handler(e):
    print('=====================received error: ' + str(e))
    pass




if __name__ == '__main__':

    app.config.from_mapping(
        SECRET_KEY='dev',
        # DATABASE=os.path.join(app.instance_path, 'flaskr.sqlite'),
    )

    # if test_config is None:
    #     # load the instance config, if it exists, when not testing
    #     app.config.from_pyfile('config.py', silent=True)
    # else:
    #     # load the test config if passed in
    #     app.config.from_mapping(test_config)

    # ensure the instance folder exists
    try:
        os.makedirs(app.instance_path)
    except OSError:
        pass

    socketio.run(app, port=port_flask, host="0.0.0.0")