JAVA RSA加密解密工具

1.生成密钥对

    private static Map<Integer, String> keyMap = new HashMap<Integer, String>();

    public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
        genKeyPair();
        System.out.println("公钥:"+keyMap.get(0));
        System.out.println("私钥:"+keyMap.get(1));
    }
    /**
     * 随机生成密钥对
     *
     * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
     */
    public static void genKeyPair() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
        // KeyPairGenerator类用于生成公钥和私钥对，基于RSA算法生成对象
        KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");
        // 初始化密钥对生成器，密钥大小为96-1024位
        keyPairGen.initialize(1024, new SecureRandom());
        // 生成一个密钥对，保存在keyPair中
        KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGen.generateKeyPair();
        // 得到私钥
        RSAPrivateKey privateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate();
        // 得到公钥
        RSAPublicKey publicKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic();
        String publicKeyString = new String(Base64.encodeBase64(publicKey.getEncoded()));
        // 得到私钥字符串
        String privateKeyString = new String(Base64.encodeBase64((privateKey.getEncoded())));
        // 将公钥和私钥保存到Map
        //0表示公钥
        keyMap.put(0, publicKeyString);
        //1表示私钥
        keyMap.put(1, privateKeyString);
    }

2.RSA加密（超长字符串分段加密为集合）

    public static List<String> rsaEncrypt(String input, String rsaPublicKey) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException, NoSuchPaddingException, InvalidKeyException, IllegalBlockSizeException, BadPaddingException {
        String result = "";
        // 将Base64编码后的公钥转换成PublicKey对象
        byte[] buffer = Base64.decodeBase64(rsaPublicKey);
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
        X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(buffer);
        PublicKey publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec);
        // 加密
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
        byte[] inputArray = input.getBytes();
        int inputLength = inputArray.length;
        System.out.println("加密字节数：" + inputLength);
        // 最大加密字节数，超出最大字节数需要分组加密
        int MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK = 117;
        // 标识
        int offSet = 0;
        List<String> results=new ArrayList<>();
        byte[] cache;
        while (inputLength - offSet > 0) {
            if (inputLength - offSet > MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK) {
                cache = cipher.doFinal(inputArray, offSet, MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK);
                offSet += MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK;
            } else {
                cache = cipher.doFinal(inputArray, offSet, inputLength - offSet);
                offSet = inputLength;
            }
            results.add(Base64.encodeBase64String(cache));
        }
        return results;
    }

3.RSA解密（超长字符串分段解密后拼接为字符串）

    public static String rsaDecrypt(String str, String privateKey) throws Exception {
        //base64编码的私钥
        byte[] decoded = Base64.decodeBase64(privateKey);
        RSAPrivateKey priKey = (RSAPrivateKey) KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA").generatePrivate(new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(decoded));
        //RSA解密
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, priKey);
        byte[] inputArray = Base64.decodeBase64(str.getBytes("UTF-8"));
        int inputLength = inputArray.length;
        // 最大加密字节数，超出最大字节数需要分组加密
        int MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK = 128;
        // 标识
        int offSet = 0;
        byte[] resultBytes = {};
        byte[] cache;
        while (inputLength - offSet > 0) {
            if (inputLength - offSet > MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK) {
                cache = cipher.doFinal(inputArray, offSet, MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK);
                offSet += MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK;
            } else {
                cache = cipher.doFinal(inputArray, offSet, inputLength - offSet);
                offSet = inputLength;
            }
            resultBytes = Arrays.copyOf(resultBytes, resultBytes.length + cache.length);
            System.arraycopy(cache, 0, resultBytes, resultBytes.length - cache.length, cache.length);
        }
        String outStr = new String(resultBytes);
        return outStr;
    }

感谢原博主分享！