SSM中Redis添加缓存

需求是：查询文章时，先查询Redis中是否有文章，有则直接返回，没有则查询数据库，然后添加到Redis.

 

先启动Reids

添加Reids依赖

<!--redis-->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/redis.clients/jedis -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
    <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
    <version>3.0.1</version>
</dependency>

配置Redis配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.2.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.2.xsd">
	<!-- 配置单机版的 -->
	<bean class="redis.clients.jedis.JedisPool">
		<constructor-arg name="host" value="127.0.0.1"></constructor-arg>
		<constructor-arg name="port" value="6379"></constructor-arg>
	</bean>
	<bean class="com.cai.jedis.JedisClientPool"></bean>
	<!-- 配置集群版 -->
	<!-- <bean class="redis.clients.jedis.JedisCluster">
		<constructor-arg name="nodes">
			<set>
				<bean class="redis.clients.jedis.HostAndPort">
					<constructor-arg name="host" value="192.168.25.153"></constructor-arg>
					<constructor-arg name="port" value="7001"></constructor-arg>
				</bean>
				<bean class="redis.clients.jedis.HostAndPort">
					<constructor-arg name="host" value="192.168.25.153"></constructor-arg>
					<constructor-arg name="port" value="7002"></constructor-arg>
				</bean>
				<bean class="redis.clients.jedis.HostAndPort">
					<constructor-arg name="host" value="192.168.25.153"></constructor-arg>
					<constructor-arg name="port" value="7003"></constructor-arg>
				</bean>
				<bean class="redis.clients.jedis.HostAndPort">
					<constructor-arg name="host" value="192.168.25.153"></constructor-arg>
					<constructor-arg name="port" value="7004"></constructor-arg>
				</bean>
				<bean class="redis.clients.jedis.HostAndPort">
					<constructor-arg name="host" value="192.168.25.153"></constructor-arg>
					<constructor-arg name="port" value="7005"></constructor-arg>
				</bean>
				<bean class="redis.clients.jedis.HostAndPort">
					<constructor-arg name="host" value="192.168.25.153"></constructor-arg>
					<constructor-arg name="port" value="7006"></constructor-arg>
				</bean>
			</set>
		</constructor-arg>
	</bean>
	<bean class="com.taotao.content.jedis.JedisClientCluster"></bean> -->
	
</beans>

 

创建Redis操作接口

public interface JedisClient {

	String set(String key, String value);
	String setObject(String key, Object object);
	String get(String key);
	Object getObject(String key);
	Boolean exists(String key);
	Long expire(String key, int seconds);
	Long ttl(String key);
	Long incr(String key);
	Long hset(String key, String field, String value);
	String hget(String key, String field);	
	Long hdel(String key, String... field);//删除hkey

}

通过redis连接池连接实现类

public class JedisClientPool implements JedisClient {
	
	@Autowired
	private JedisPool jedisPool;

	@Override
	public String set(String key, String value) {
		Jedis jedis = jedisPool.getResource();
		String result = jedis.set(key, value);
		jedis.close();
		return result;
	}

	@Override
	public String setObject(String key, Object object) {
		Jedis jedis = jedisPool.getResource();
		String result = jedis.set(key.getBytes(), SerializeUtil.serizlize(object));
		jedis.close();
		return result;
	}

	@Override
	public String get(String key) {
		Jedis jedis = jedisPool.getResource();
		String result = jedis.get(key);
		jedis.close();
		return result;
	}

	@Override
	public  Object getObject(String key){
			Jedis jedis = jedisPool.getResource();
			byte[] bytes = jedis.get(key.getBytes());
			jedis.close();
		return SerializeUtil.deserialize(bytes);
	}

	@Override
	public Boolean exists(String key) {
		Jedis jedis = jedisPool.getResource();
		Boolean result = jedis.exists(key);
		jedis.close();
		return result;
	}

	@Override
	public Long expire(String key, int seconds) {
		Jedis jedis = jedisPool.getResource();
		Long result = jedis.expire(key, seconds);
		jedis.close();
		return result;
	}

	@Override
	public Long ttl(String key) {
		Jedis jedis = jedisPool.getResource();
		Long result = jedis.ttl(key);
		jedis.close();
		return result;
	}

	@Override
	public Long incr(String key) {
		Jedis jedis = jedisPool.getResource();
		Long result = jedis.incr(key);
		jedis.close();
		return result;
	}

	@Override
	public Long hset(String key, String field, String value) {
		Jedis jedis = jedisPool.getResource();
		Long result = jedis.hset(key, field, value);
		jedis.close();
		return result;
	}

	@Override
	public String hget(String key, String field) {
		Jedis jedis = jedisPool.getResource();
		String result = jedis.hget(key, field);
		jedis.close();
		return result;
	}

	@Override
	public Long hdel(String key, String... field) {
		Jedis jedis = jedisPool.getResource();
		Long hdel = jedis.hdel(key, field);
		jedis.close();
		return hdel;
	}	

}

 

实体类对象要实现Serializable接口，

将对象转换Json字符串的工具类

public class JsonUtils {

    // 定义jackson对象
    private static final ObjectMapper MAPPER = new ObjectMapper();

    /**
     * 将对象转换成json字符串。
     * <p>Title: pojoToJson</p>
     * <p>Description: </p>
     * @param data
     * @return
     */
    public static String objectToJson(Object data) {
        try {
            String string = MAPPER.writeValueAsString(data);
            return string;
        } catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 将json结果集转化为对象
     *
     * @param jsonData json数据
     * @param clazz 对象中的object类型
     * @return
     */
    public static <T> T jsonToPojo(String jsonData, Class<T> beanType) {
        try {
            T t = MAPPER.readValue(jsonData, beanType);
            return t;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 将json数据转换成pojo对象list
     * <p>Title: jsonToList</p>
     * <p>Description: </p>
     * @param jsonData
     * @param beanType
     * @return
     */
    public static <T>List<T> jsonToList(String jsonData, Class<T> beanType) {
        JavaType javaType = MAPPER.getTypeFactory().constructParametricType(List.class, beanType);
        try {
            List<T> list = MAPPER.readValue(jsonData, javaType);
            return list;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return null;
    }

}

 

代码实现

@Autowired
private JedisClient jedisClient;	
@Value("${CONTENT_KEY}")
private String CONTENT_KEY; //redis键的名字

@Override
	public List<TbContent> getContentList(long cid) {
		//查询缓存
		try {
			String json = jedisClient.hget(CONTENT_KEY, cid + "");
			//判断json是否为空
			if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(json)) {
				//把json转换成list
				List<TbContent> list = JsonUtils.jsonToList(json, TbContent.class);
				return list;
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		//根据cid查询内容列表
		TbContentExample example = new TbContentExample();
		//设置查询条件
		Criteria criteria = example.createCriteria();
		criteria.andCategoryIdEqualTo(cid);
		//执行查询
		List<TbContent> list = contentMapper.selectByExample(example);
		//向缓存中添加数据
		try {
			jedisClient.hset(CONTENT_KEY, cid + "", JsonUtils.objectToJson(list));
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return list;
	}