Gateway的配置讲解(包括maven,yml,filter)

<dependencies>

        <!--引入 spring-cloud-gateway 依赖 去除了web,act坐标, 防止gateway和web包冲突-->   
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-gateway</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- hystrix -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- eureka client-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 常用工具包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>
            <version>${project.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

# 端口
server:
  port: 9527

# Eureka 相关配置
eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: cloud-gateway-service
  client:
    service-url:
      register-with-eureka: true
      fetch-registry: true
      defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka

spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-gateway
  cloud:
    gateway:
      discovery:
        locator:
          enabled: true  		#开启就可以由网关进行负载均衡lb, 利用微服务名进行路由访问接口
      routes:            		#routes:复数, 说明可以配置多个id
        - id: payment_routh 	#路由的ID，没有固定规则但要求唯一，建议配合服务名
          uri: lb://cloud-payment-service 			#微服务名称
          predicates:
            - Path=/payment/get/**   #断言,路径相匹配的进行路由,符合这个路径的就可以访问
        - id: payment_routh2		
          uri: lb://cloud-payment-service			#微服务名称
          predicates:
            - Path=/payment/lb/**   #断言,路径相匹配的进行路由,符合这个路径的就可以访问
            #- After=2022-03-04T21:44:48.140+08:00[Asia/Shanghai]  #只允许时间段之后才能访问

过滤:当符合filter中的规则时候, 才进入网关, 否则进入网关就被拒

@Component
@Slf4j
public class MyLogGateWayFilter implements GlobalFilter, Ordered {
    @Override
    public Mono<Void> filter(ServerWebExchange exchange, GatewayFilterChain chain) {
        log.info("你进去到当前的方法中:{}",new Date());
        String uname = exchange.getRequest().getQueryParams().getFirst("uname");
        if (uname==null){
            log.info("当前结果错误,请重新使用");
            exchange.getResponse().setStatusCode(HttpStatus.NOT_ACCEPTABLE);
            return exchange.getResponse().setComplete();
        }
        return chain.filter(exchange);
    }

    @Override
    public int getOrder() {
        return 0;
    }
}