开始学习SpringMvc框架------之hello world

一、开发依赖包

二、修改web.xml文件 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  	<!-- The front controller of this Spring Web application, responsible for handling all application requests -->
  		<!-- DispatcherServlet的配置用插件来完成
  			注意事项：
  				1.初始化参数：告知当前的springmvc的配置文件路径
  					<init-param>
						<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
						<param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
					</init-param>
				2.配置当前service映射，url-pattern修改为/
  		 -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>

	<!-- Map all requests to the DispatcherServlet for handling -->
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

 改配置模板可以安装spring插件后按Alt+/ 选择倒数第二个

 三、编写springmvc.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd">
	<!-- 配置
		@Controller
		@Service
	 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.springmvc.hendler"></context:component-scan>
	<!-- 视图解析器：逻辑视图，物理视图
		逻辑视图 hello
		通过视图解析器转化为如下
		物理视图 /hello.jsp
	 -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/"></property>
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
	</bean>
</beans>

 四、控制器

SpringMvc框架允许一个普通的加了@Controller标签的Java类来作为控制器

package com.springmvc.hendler;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
public class HelloWorldHandler {
/**
 * 控制器处理请求的业务方法的格式
 * public String 方法名称(){
 * 
 * }
 * String:当前方法处理完毕之后，所要返回的逻辑视图名称。
 * 
 * */
	@RequestMapping(value="/hello")
	public String hello() {
		System.out.println("走到了hello方法中。。。。");
		return"success";
	}
}

 五、程序运行流程

点击index页面的hello超链接会跳转到success页面

<a href="hello">HELLO WORLD</a>    点击后回去寻找hello的连接   交由HelloWorldHandler.class中的

 来完成，该方法先是在控制台输出语句 后返回字符 success通过springmvc.xml配置文件下的

视图解析器解析为   /success.jsp  物理地址成功找到并跳转页面

六、注意

<context:component-scan base-package="com.springmvc.hendler"></context:component-scan>

base-package="*"  填星号会出现错误

java.io.FileNotFoundException: class path resource [org/springframework/cache/jcache/config/AbstractJCacheConfiguration.class] cannot be opened because it does not exist