golang中strings包常用的api

1.strings.HasPrefix(s string, prefix string) bool：判断字符串s是否以prefix开头

str := "Hello World"
fmt.Println(strings.HasPrefix(str, "He")) //true

2.strings.HasSuffix(s string, suffix string) bool：判断字符串s是否以suffix结尾

str := "Hello World"
fmt.Println(strings.HasSuffix(str, "ld")) //true

3.strings.Index(s string, str string) int：判断str在s中首次出现的位置，如果没有出现，则返回-1

str := "Hello World"
fmt.Println(strings.Index(str, "o")) //4

4.strings.LastIndex(s string, str string) int：判断str在s中最后出现的位置，如果没有出现，则返回-1

str := "Hello World"
fmt.Println(strings.LastIndex(str, "o")) //7

5.strings.Replace(str string, old string, new string, n int)：字符串替换

str := "Hello World"
fmt.Println(strings.Replace(str, "l", "oo", 1)) //Heoolo World
fmt.Println(strings.Replace(str, "o", "oo", -1)) //Helloo Woorld

分析:这里补充说一下，最后一个int类型参数，当n=-1时，就是全部替换，当n>0时，就是从左到右进行n次替换

6.strings.ToUpper(str string)string：转为大写

str := "Hello World"
fmt.Println(strings.ToUpper(str)) //HELLO WORLD

7.strings.ToLower(str string)string：转为小写

str := "Hello World"
fmt.Println(strings.ToLower(str)) //hello world

8.strings.TrimSpace(str string)：去掉字符串首尾空白字符

str = "  Hello World  "
fmt.Println(strings.Trim(str, " ")) //Hello World

9.strings.Trim(str string, cut string)：去掉字符串首尾cut字符

str = "  Hello World  "
fmt.Println(strings.TrimLeft(str, " ")) //Hello World 

10.strings.TrimRight(str string, cut string)：去掉字符串首cut字符

str = "  Hello World  "
fmt.Println(strings.TrimRight(str, " ")) //  Hello World

11.strings.Field(str string)：返回str空格分隔的所有子串的slice

str = "Hello World"
sli := strings.Fields(str) 
for _, value := range sli {
	fmt.Println(value)
}
/*
Hello
World		
*/

12.strings.Join(s1 []string, sep string)：用sep把s1中的所有元素连接起来

strJoin := strings.Join(sli, " ") //Hello World
fmt.Println(strJoin)

13.strings.Count(str string, substr string)int：字符串计数

str := "Hello World"
fmt.Println(strings.Count(str, "l")) //3