40个flutter入门实例详解(一)

1.计数器实例

//导入Material UI组件库
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
//import 'package:english_words/english_words.dart';
//应用程序的入口runApp方法，启动flutter项目，runApp接收一个Widget参数
void main() {
  runApp(MyApp());
}
//根组件，继承了StatelessWidget类
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  //通过build方法构建UI界面
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    //MaterialApp是Material库中提供的Flutter App框架，自身也是一个Widget
    return new MaterialApp(
      title: 'Flutter Demo',
      theme: new ThemeData(
        primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
      ),
      //Flutter应用的首页
      home: new MyHomePage(title: 'Flutter Demo Home Page'),
    );
  }
}
//首页Widget，继承了StatefulWidget类，持有state
class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
  //接收上面调用MyHomePage构建函数时传入的参数title
  MyHomePage({Key key, this.title}) : super(key: key);
  final String title;
  //继承StatefulWidget类后特有的方法
  @override
  _MyHomePageState createState() => n