Servlet中Tomcat响应客户端返回去的页面中出现中文乱码问题

当servlet响应客户端请求的时候，返回去的中文字符会会出现乱码，可以使用response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");将字符集设置为utf-8，而不是像响应一样req.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");这样设置字符集，多数的时候这样设置字符集是没有效果的。

下面用一个例子来演示：

package com.service;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

public class SafeServlet extends HttpServlet {
    private int count = 0;

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
     //没有设置编码

        PrintWriter writer = resp.getWriter();
        writer.print("我是坏蛋，你是小笨猪");

    }
}

运行效果如图所示：

使用req.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");来试试

package com.service;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

public class SafeServlet extends HttpServlet {
    private int count = 0;

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //设置编码
        resp.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");

        PrintWriter writer = resp.getWriter();
        writer.print("我是坏蛋，你是小笨猪");

    }
}

运行结果如图：

最后使用response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");

package com.service;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

public class SafeServlet extends HttpServlet {
    private int count = 0;

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //设置编码
       // resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");

        PrintWriter writer = resp.getWriter();
        writer.print("我是坏蛋，你是小笨猪");

    }
}

运行结果如下：