mininet学习之OVS指令（2）

指令操作

1、转发

ovs-ofctl add-flow br0 in_port=1,actions=output:2

2、洪泛

ovs-ofctl add-flow br0 in_port=1,actions=flood

3、in_port，即从入口转发回去

ovs-ofctl add-flow br0 in_port=1,actions=in_port

4、controller

ovs-ofctl add-flow br0 in_port=1,actions=controller

5、丢弃

ovs-ofctl add-flow br0 in_port=1,actions=drop

6、修改报文的信息

ovs-ofctl add-flow br0 in_port=1,actions=mod_vlan_vid:8,output:2
ovs-ofctl add-flow br0 in_port=1,actions=mod_vlan_pcp:7,output:2
ovs-ofctl add-flow br0 in_port=1,actions=strip_vlan,output:2
ovs-ofctl add-flow -O OpenFlow13 br0 in_port=1,actions=push_vlan:0x8100,set_field:4097-\>vlan_vid,output:2

7、修改mac、IP

# 修改源MAC
ovs-ofctl add-flow br0 in_port=1,actions=mod_dl_src:00:00:00:00:00:01,output:2
# 修改目的MAC
ovs-ofctl add-flow br0 in_port=1,actions=mod_dl_dst:00:00:00:00:00:01,output:2
# 修改源IP
ovs-ofctl add-flow br0 in_port=1,actions=mod_nw_src:192.168.1.1,output:2
# 修改目的IP
ovs-ofctl add-flow br0 in_port=1,actions=mod_nw_dst:192.168.1.1,output:2

8、动作为修改TCP/UDP/SCTP源目的端口

# 修改TCP源端口
ovs-ofctl add-flow br0 tcp,in_port=1,actions=mod_tp_src:67,output:2
# 修改TCP目的端口
ovs-ofctl add-flow br0 tcp,in_port=1,actions=mod_tp_dst:68,output:2
# 修改UDP源端口
ovs-ofctl add-flow br0 udp,in_port=1,actions=mod_tp_src:67,output:2
# 修改UDP目的端口
ovs-ofctl add-flow br0 udp,in_port=1,actions=mod_tp_dst:68,output:2

SFLOW

1.对网桥br0进行sflow监控

agent: 与collector通信所在的网口名，通常为管理口
target: collector监听的IP地址和端口，端口默认为6343
header: sFlow在采样时截取报文头的长度
polling: 采样时间间隔，单位为秒

ovs-vsctl -- --id=@sflow create sflow agent=eth0 target=\"10.0.0.1:6343\" header=128 sampling=64 polling=10 -- set bridge br0 sflow=@sflow  

2、查看创建的sflow

ovs-vsctl list sflow

3、删除对应的网桥sflow配置，参数为sFlow UUID

ovs-vsctl remove bridge br0 sflow 7b9b962e-fe09-407c-b224-5d37d9c1f2b3

4、删除网桥下所有sflow配置

ovs-vsctl -- clear bridge br0 sflow

QOS

1.配置ingress policing，对接口eth0入流限速10Mbps

ovs-vsctl set interface eth0 ingress_policing_rate=10000
ovs-vsctl set interface eth0 ingress_policing_burst=8000

2、清除相应接口的ingress policer配置

ovs-vsctl set interface eth0 ingress_policing_rate=0
ovs-vsctl set interface eth0 ingress_policing_burst=0

3、查看接口ingress policer配置

ovs-vsctl list interface eth0

4、查看网桥支持的Qos类型

ovs-appctl qos/show-types br0