OpenCv案例（四）： 基于OpenCvSharp对图像轮廓提取与面积和周长计算

1：需求：提取图像中物体的轮廓以及计算该面积和周长

2：详细代码如下：

public static void GetOutline()
        {
            try
            {
                #region 加载图像
                Mat src = Cv2.ImRead(@"srcImg.bmp");
                if (src.Empty())
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("could not load image...\n");
                    return;
                }
                Cv2.ImShow("input image", src);
                //Cv2.WaitKey();
                #endregion
                #region 高斯模糊
                Mat blurImg = new Mat();
                Cv2.GaussianBlur(src, blurImg, new Size(15, 15), 0, 0);
                Cv2.ImShow("blur", blurImg);
                #endregion

                #region 二值化
                Mat grayImg = new Mat();
                Mat binary = new Mat();
                Cv2.CvtColor(blurImg, grayImg, ColorConversionCodes.BGR2GRAY);
                //threshold(gray_src, binary, 0, 255, THRESH_BINARY | THRESH_TRIANGLE);
                Cv2.Threshold(grayImg, binary, 0, 255, ThresholdTypes.Binary | ThresholdTypes.Triangle);
                Cv2.ImShow("binary", binary);
                #endregion

                #region 形态学操作
                Mat morphImage = new Mat();
                Mat kernel = Cv2.GetStructuringElement(MorphShapes.Rect, new Size(3, 3), new Point(-1, -1));
                Cv2.MorphologyEx(binary, morphImage, MorphTypes.Close, kernel, new Point(-1, -1), 2);
                Cv2.ImShow("morphImg", morphImage);
                #endregion

                Point[][] contours;
                HierarchyIndex[] hierarchies;
                Cv2.FindContours(morphImage, out contours, out hierarchies, RetrievalModes.External, ContourApproximationModes.ApproxSimple, new Point());
                Mat connImg = Mat.Zeros(src.Size(), MatType.CV_8UC3);
                for (int i = 0; i < contours.Length; i++)
                {
                    Rect rect = Cv2.BoundingRect(contours[i]);
                    if (rect.Width < src.Cols / 10)
                        continue;
                    if (rect.Width > (src.Cols - 20))
                        continue;
                    double area = Cv2.ContourArea(contours[i]);
                    double len = Cv2.ArcLength(contours[i], true);
                    Cv2.DrawContours(connImg, contours, (int)i, new Scalar(0, 0, 255), 1, LineTypes.Link8, hierarchies);
                    Console.WriteLine("area  of star could :{0}", area);
                    Console.WriteLine("length  of star could : {0}", len);
                    //printf("area  of star could : %f\n", area);
                    //printf("length  of star could : %f\n", len);
                }
                Cv2.ImShow("connImage", connImg);
                Cv2.WaitKey();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw ex;
            }
        }

 原图：

高斯模糊：

 

形态学操作：

绘制轮廓：

 计算结果：