Prometheus使用blackbox_exporter来监控相应指标

前言

blackbox_exporter是Prometheus 官方提供的 exporter 之一，可以提供 http、dns、tcp、icmp 的监控数据采集。

使用场景

HTTP 测试
定义 Request Header 信息
判断 Http status / Http Respones Header / Http Body 内容
TCP 测试
业务组件端口状态监听
应用层协议定义与监听
ICMP 测试
主机探活机制
POST 测试
接口联通性
SSL 证书过期时间

一、安装

1、解压安装包

tar zxf blackbox_exporter-0.16.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz -C /data/

2、创建systemd服务

vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/blackbox_exporter.service
[Unit]
Description=blackbox_exporter
After=network.target

[Service]
User=root
Type=simple
ExecStart=/data/blackbox_exporter-0.16.0.linux-amd64/blackbox_exporter --config.file=/data/blackbox_exporter-0.16.0.linux-amd64/blackbox.yml
Restart=on-failure

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

3、启动

#配置重载
systemctl daemon-reload

#启动
systemctl start blackbox_exporter.service

#开机自启
systemctl enable blackbox_exporter.service

二、使用

1、修改配置文件添加监控项

cd /data/prometheus-2.19.1.linux-amd64/
vim prometheus.yml
#网站监控
  - job_name: 'web_status'
    metrics_path: /probe
    params:
      module: [http_2xx]  # Look for a HTTP 200 response.
    static_configs:
      - targets:
        - http://192.168.84.128:3000    # Target to probe with http.
        - https://baidu.com
    relabel_configs:
      - source_labels: [__address__]
        target_label: __param_target
      - source_labels: [__param_target]
        target_label: instance
      - target_label: __address__
        replacement: 192.168.84.128:9115

#端口监控
  - job_name: 'port_status'
    metrics_path: /probe
    params:
      module: [tcp_connect]
    static_configs:
      - targets:
        - 192.168.84.128:80
        - 192.168.84.129:80
    relabel_configs:
      - source_labels: [__address__]
        target_label: __param_target
      - source_labels: [__param_target]
        target_label: instance
      - target_label: __address__
        replacement: 192.168.84.128:9115

#主机存活监控
  - job_name: 'ping_status'
    metrics_path: /probe
    params:
      module: [icmp]
    static_configs:
      - targets:
        - 192.168.84.128
        - 192.168.84.129
    relabel_configs:
      - source_labels: [__address__]
        target_label: __param_target
      - source_labels: [__param_target]
        target_label: instance
      - target_label: __address__
        replacement: 192.168.84.128:9115

2、检查配置文件并重启

./promtool check config prometheus.yml
nohup ./prometheus --config.file=prometheus.yml &

3、检查是否生效

4、配置Grafana展示数据

导入已经画好的dashboard（可以去grafana官网去下载），数据源选择prometheus数据源即可。