错误总结

yum出错

# yum list
File "/usr/bin/yum", line 30
except KeyboardInterrupt, e:
                       ^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax

解决方案：
	vi /usr/bin/yum
	将第一行"#!/usr/bin/python" 改为 "#!/usr/bin/python2"即可。

Downloading packages:
  File "/usr/libexec/urlgrabber-ext-down", line 28
    except OSError, e:
                  ^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax

vi /usr/libexec/urlgrabber-ext-down
将第一行"#!/usr/bin/python" 改为 "#!/usr/bin/python2"即可。python2是python的版本
原因：
    这是因为yum采用Python作为命令解释器，这可以从/usr/bin/yum文件中第一行#!/usr/bin/python发现。而python版本之间兼容性不太好，使得2.X版本与3.0版本之间存在语法不一致问题。而CentOS 7自带的yum采用的是python2.7，当系统将python升级到3.4后，出现语法解释错误。

ImportError: No module named PIL

安装Pillow
pip install Pillow 

Centos 7 修改pip源

[root@localhost ~]# cd ~
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir .pip
[root@localhost ~]# cd .pip
[root@localhost .pip]# vim pip.conf
设置pip源
[global]
index-url=https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
trusted-host = pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn

ERROR 1819 (HY000): Your password does not satisfy the current policy requirements

ALTER USER USER() IDENTIFIED BY '12345678';
ERROR 1819 (HY000): Your password does not satisfy the current policy requirements
首先
set global validate_password_policy=0;
set global validate_password_length=1;

yum install mysql-server

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, ovl
base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00
extras | 3.4 kB 00:00:00
http://ftp.iitm.ac.in/centos/7.3.1611/updates/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml
: [Errno 14] curl#52 - "Empty reply from server"
Trying other mirror.
updates | 3.4 kB 00:00:00
........
No package mysql-server available.
Error: Nothing to do
解决
	centos 7
	 rpm -ivh https://repo.mysql.com//mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm
	 yum install mysql-server 安装成功

wget命令未找到

yum -y install wget
y的作用，以后不用按y确认

添加国内yum源

首先备份
	cp /etc/yum.repos.d/Centos-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/Centos-Base.repo.bak
	
下载centos 7
	wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo 		http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo

清除yum原来的缓存：yum clean all
生成新的缓存缓存：yum makecache
更新系统时不升级内核：yum --exclude=kernel* update 或者修改vim /etc/yum.conf