Hibernate自动创建表出现：org.hibernate.exception.SQLGrammarException: could not execute statement

最新推荐文章于 2019-10-12 15:07:57 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2019-10-12 15:07:57 发布

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分类专栏： Hibernate 文章标签： Hibernate问题 Hibernate

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37844454/article/details/84668167

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刚刚在做Hibernate相关的内容的时候，之前数据库里面是没有数据表的，直接写方法往一个不存在的表里面添加数据这种做法是没有问题的，因为我在hibernate.cfg.xml配置文件里面写了自动创建表了，配置如下：

<!-- 指定指定生成数据表策略 -->
<property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>

可是却出现了一个问题：

org.hibernate.exception.SQLGrammarException: could not execute statement
	at org.hibernate.exception.internal.SQLExceptionTypeDelegate.convert(SQLExceptionTypeDelegate.java:80)
	at org.hibernate.exception.internal.StandardSQLExceptionConverter.convert(StandardSQLExceptionConverter.java:49)
	at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper.convert(SqlExceptionHelper.java:126)
	at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper.convert(SqlExceptionHelper.java:112)
	at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.ResultSetReturnImpl.executeUpdate(ResultSetReturnImpl.java:211)
	at org.hibernate.id.IdentityGenerator$GetGeneratedKeysDelegate.executeAndExtract(IdentityGenerator.java:96)
	at org.hibernate.id.insert.AbstractReturningDelegate.performInsert(AbstractReturningDelegate.java:58)
	at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.insert(AbstractEntityPersister.java:3032)
	at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.insert(AbstractEntityPersister.java:3558)
	at org.hibernate.action.internal.EntityIdentityInsertAction.execute(EntityIdentityInsertAction.java:98)
	at org.hibernate.engine.spi.ActionQueue.execute(ActionQueue.java:492)
	at org.hibernate.engine.spi.ActionQueue.addResolvedEntityInsertAction(ActionQueue.java:197)
	at org.hibernate.engine.spi.ActionQueue.addInsertAction(ActionQueue.java:181)
	at org.hibernate.engine.spi.ActionQueue.addAction(ActionQueue.java:216)
	at org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractSaveEventListener.addInsertAction(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:334)
	at org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractSaveEventListener.performSaveOrReplicate(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:289)
	at org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractSaveEventListener.performSave(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:195)
	at org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractSaveEventListener.saveWithGeneratedId(AbstractSaveEventListener.java:126)
	at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.saveWithGeneratedOrRequestedId(DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.java:209)
	at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultSaveEventListener.saveWithGeneratedOrRequestedId(DefaultSaveEventListener.java:55)
	at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.entityIsTransient(DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.java:194)
	at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultSaveEventListener.performSaveOrUpdate(DefaultSaveEventListener.java:49)
	at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.onSaveOrUpdate(DefaultSaveOrUpdateEventListener.java:90)
	at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.fireSave(SessionImpl.java:715)
	at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.save(SessionImpl.java:707)
	at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.save(SessionImpl.java:702)
	at cn.cloudspace.hibernate.helloworld.HibernateTest.test(HibernateTest.java:52)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:78)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:57)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:89)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:41)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:541)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:763)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:463)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:209)
Caused by: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: Table 'hibernate5.news' doesn't exist
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
	at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:425)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.getInstance(Util.java:408)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:943)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3970)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3906)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sendCommand(MysqlIO.java:2524)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sqlQueryDirect(MysqlIO.java:2677)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.execSQL(ConnectionImpl.java:2549)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeInternal(PreparedStatement.java:1861)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeUpdateInternal(PreparedStatement.java:2073)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeUpdateInternal(PreparedStatement.java:2009)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeLargeUpdate(PreparedStatement.java:5098)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeUpdate(PreparedStatement.java:1994)
	at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.ResultSetReturnImpl.executeUpdate(ResultSetReturnImpl.java:208)
	... 45 more

经过查资料发现问题还是出现在我的配置hibernate.cfg.xml文件里面，因为配置的方言和数据库版本不一样而导致的。我的配置文件里面出现了这样的一句配置：

<!-- Hibernate的方言 -->
<property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLInnoDBDialect</property>

如果你的配置配置文件里面也有这样的一句话，并且你也遇到了上面的问题，那么，你不妨将上面的这就话先注释掉，看看问题能不能得到解决。我注释了以后就没有任何问题了。

或者这样：

MySql5.0之前的配置
 <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
 
MySql5.0之后的配置
<property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect</property>