Java-AES-SHA1PRNG转C#AES加密相关问题

   关于Java-AES-SHA1PRNG转C#AES加密相关问题，今天我们一起学习探讨一下。

java 源码

 public static String AesEncrypt(String data,String key) {
      try {
          KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
          SecureRandom secureRandom = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG");
          secureRandom.setSeed(key.getBytes());
          kgen.init(128, secureRandom);
          SecretKey skey = kgen.generateKey();
          byte[] raw = skey.getEncoded();
          SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(raw, "AES");
          Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");
          cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, skeySpec);
          byte[] encryptedData = cipher.doFinal(data.getBytes("UTF-8"));
          return  byteArr2HexStr(encryptedData);
      }catch (Exception e){
          throw new RuntimeException(e);
      }
  }


private static String byteArr2HexStr(byte[] b) {
    int length = b.length;
    StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(length * 2);
    for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
        int temp = b[i];
        while (temp < 0) {
            temp = temp + 256;
        }
        if (temp < 16) {
            sb.append("0");
        }
        sb.append(Integer.toString(temp, 16));
    }
    return sb.toString();
}

分析：采用AES加密，秘钥进行了二次生成，采用的是SHA1PRNG，加密结果为Hex的字符串。
string content = “idkjdalkkmkdmadasfdasfdas”;
string encryptKey = “4545124124lokqjdmsa”;

C#源码

从java代码中发现，秘钥是经过sha1重新生成的，所以先写一个秘钥转化的方法

 /// <summary>
 /// 获取Aes重新生成的key（sha1法） 
 /// </summary>
 /// <returns></returns>
 private static byte[] GetAesKey(string key)
 {
     byte[] keyByte = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(key);
     using (var st = new SHA1CryptoServiceProvider())
     {
         using (var sha1 = new SHA1CryptoServiceProvider())
         {
             var endByte = sha1.ComputeHash(st.ComputeHash(keyByte));
             byte[] keyArray = endByte.Take(16).ToArray();
             return keyArray;
         }
     }
 }

加密结果为Hex的字符串，所以需要写一个转为Hex的方法

 /// <summary>
 /// byte数组Hex编码
 /// </summary>
 /// <param name="bytes">需要进行编码的byte[]</param>
 /// <returns></returns>
 private static string ToHexString(byte[] bytes) // 0xae00cf => "AE00CF "
 {
     string hexString = string.Empty;
     if (bytes != null)
     {
         StringBuilder strB = new StringBuilder();
         for (int i = 0; i < bytes.Length; i++)
         {
             strB.Append(bytes[i].ToString("x2"));
         }
         hexString = strB.ToString();
     }
     return hexString;
 }

接下来就是AES加密

/// <summary>
/// Aes加密，key被sha1重新生成
/// </summary>
/// <param name="str"></param>
/// <param name="key"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string AesEncrypt_sha1key(string str, string key)
{
    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(str)) return null;
    Byte[] toEncryptArray = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(str);
    RijndaelManaged rm = new RijndaelManaged
    {
        Key = GetAesKey(key),
        Mode = CipherMode.ECB,
        Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7
    };
    ICryptoTransform cTransform = rm.CreateEncryptor();
    Byte[] resultArray = cTransform.TransformFinalBlock(toEncryptArray, 0, toEncryptArray.Length);
    return ToHexString(resultArray);
}

结果展示

从两个结果图我们可以看到
明文：idkjdalkkmkdmadasfdasfdas
秘钥：4545124124lokqjdmsa
java的加密结果：23deb5e8c6b852bb642014c6da52180a5e3e36e9a9b162ac21ca4848c56cf970

C#的加密结果：
23deb5e8c6b852bb642014c6da52180a5e3e36e9a9b162ac21ca4848c56cf970

结果一致

希望对大家有帮助。