ListView在工程中的详细应用（简易记账本）

activity_main.xml中

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/lv_main"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        />

创建CostBean.java文件，用于存放具体数据

public class CostBean {
 
 public String costTitle;
 public String costDate;
 public String costMoney;
}

创建list_item.xml文件，定义每一行显示格式

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="80dp"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_title"
        android:layout_width="100dp"
        android:layout_height="80dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="costTitle"
        android:singleLine="true"
        android:ellipsize="marquee"
        android:textSize="35sp"
        />
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_date"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="80dp"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/tv_title"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:layout_marginLeft="15dp"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:text="costDate"
        />
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_cost"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="80dp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:textSize="30sp"
        android:layout_marginRight="20dp"
        android:text="30"
        />

</RelativeLayout>

创建CostListAdapter.java文件，定义配适器

public class CostListAdapter extends BaseAdapter{
 
 private List<CostBean> mList;
 private Context mContext;
 private LayoutInflater mLayoutInflater;
 
 public CostListAdapter(Context context,List<CostBean> list){
  mContext = context;
  mList = list;
  mLayoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
 }

 @Override
 public int getCount() {
  // TODO 自动生成的方法存根
  return mList.size();
 }

 @Override
 public Object getItem(int position) {
  // TODO 自动生成的方法存根
  return mList.get(position);
 }

 @Override
 public long getItemId(int position) {
  // TODO 自动生成的方法存根
  return position;
 }

 @Override
 public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
  ViewHolder viewHolder;
  if(convertView == null){//如果缓存中不存在ViewHolder
   viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
   convertView = mLayoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.list_item, null);//找到list_item.xml布局
   viewHolder.mTvCostTitle = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_title);//显示title
   viewHolder.mTvCostDate = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_date);//显示
   viewHolder.mTvCostMoney = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_cost);//显示
   convertView.setTag(viewHolder);//标志新的convertView创建成功
  }else{
   viewHolder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
  }
  //从CostBean中获取数据
  CostBean bean = mList.get(position);
  viewHolder.mTvCostTitle.setText(bean.costTitle);
  viewHolder.mTvCostDate.setText(bean.costDate);
  viewHolder.mTvCostMoney.setText(bean.costMoney);
  return convertView;
 }
 
 //创建一个ViewHolder用于显示，在getView中使用
 private static class ViewHolder{
  public TextView mTvCostTitle;
  public TextView mTvCostDate;
  public TextView mTvCostMoney;
 }

}

MainActivity.java中具体实现

 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
  setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
  
  //创建listview
  mCostBeanList = new ArrayList<CostBean>();//实例化mCostBeanList
  ListView costlist = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv_main);//在activity_main.xml中
  initCostData();
  costlist.setAdapter(new CostListAdapter(this, mCostBeanList));
 }

 private void initCostData() {
  for(int i=0;i<6;i++){
   CostBean costBean = new CostBean();
   costBean.costTitle="mock";
   costBean.costDate="11-11";
   costBean.costMoney="20";
   mCostBeanList.add(costBean);
  }
  
 }

出处：http://www.imooc.com/learn/803