学习笔记:微服务15 spring cloud kafka 消息总线

在比如限时抢购，车票抢购，选课排队等许多场景，都需要消息总线，在spring cloud生态圈中，多个微服务协同工作，多对多处理交付任务和处理任务排队，需要实现消息总线，

本例采用kafka 作为消息服务器，以下代码从网上复制，经调试通过。

1. 依赖

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.kafka</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-kafka</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
    <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
    <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
    <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
    <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
    <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
  </dependency>

2.  定义消息类

@Data
public class Message {
    private Long id;//id
    private String msg; //消息
    private Date sendTime; //发送时间
    public void setId(Long i) {
        this.id=i;
    }
    public Long getId() {
    return this.id;
    }
    public void setMsg(String string) {
        this.msg=string;
    }
    public String getMsg() {
        return this.msg;
    }
    public void setSendTime(Date date) {
        this.sendTime=date;
    }
    public Date getSendTime() {
        return  this.sendTime;
    }     
}

3.  发送消息类（生产者）

@Component
@Slf4j
public class KafkaSender {
     @Autowired
        private KafkaTemplate<String,String> kafkaTemplate;

        private Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().create();

        public void send(Long i){
            Message message = new Message();
            message.setId(i);
            message.setMsg(UUID.randomUUID().toString());
            message.setSendTime(new Date());
           System.out.printf("========发送消息  "+i+" >>>>{}<<<<<==========",gson.toJson(message));
            kafkaTemplate.send("linbin",gson.toJson(message));
        }
}

4. 消费消息类（接收者）

@Component
@Slf4j
public class KafkaConsumer {

    @KafkaListener(topics = {"linbin"})
    public void consumer(ConsumerRecord<?,?> consumerRecord){
        //判断是否为null
        Optional<?> kafkaMessage = Optional.ofNullable(consumerRecord.value());
        System.out.printf(">>>>>>>>>> record =" + kafkaMessage);
        if(kafkaMessage.isPresent()){
            //得到Optional实例中的值
            Object message = kafkaMessage.get();
            System.out.printf(">>>>>>>>接收消息message =" + message);
        }
    }
}

5. application.propties 配置

server.port: 8807
spring.application.name=MicroserviceKafkaDemo8807
eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://admin:123@centos7.linbsoft.com:8101/eureka/,http://admin:123@microservice1.linbsoft.com:8102/eureka/

#============== kafka ===================
spring.kafka.bootstrap-servers=centos7.linbsoft.com:9092
#=============== provider  =======================
spring.kafka.producer.retries=0
spring.kafka.producer.batch-size=16384
spring.kafka.producer.buffer-memory=33554432
spring.kafka.producer.key-serializer=org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer
spring.kafka.producer.value-serializer=org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer
#=============== consumer  =======================
spring.kafka.consumer.group-id=test-consumer-group
spring.kafka.consumer.auto-offset-reset=earliest
spring.kafka.consumer.enable-auto-commit=true //能自动检测有无消息到来
spring.kafka.consumer.auto-commit-interval=100    //设置检测消息的间隔
spring.kafka.consumer.key-deserializer=org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer
spring.kafka.consumer.value-deserializer=org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer

6.启动类

@SpringBootApplication
public class MicroserviceKafkaDemo8807Application {

     @Autowired
        private KafkaSender kafkaSender;
        @PostConstruct
        public void init(){
          for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            //调用消息发送类中的消息发送方法
            kafkaSender.send((long) i);
          }
        }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(MicroserviceKafkaDemo8807Application.class, args);
    }
}

7.测试，启动项目即可

在初始化启动时，会发送10次消息，因为会自动间隔查询接受消息，也可以在控制台看到接收消息，在实际应用中，发送消息和接收消息的可能是不同的微服务

以下是控制台输出

 
 

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     >>>>>>>>>> record =Optional[{
     
     "id"
     
     :
     
     0,
     
     "msg"
     
     :"52e2c325-fb09-4850-8ab3-e7094a0dca26",
     
     "sendTime"
     
     :"Jan 2, 2019 10:08:39 PM"}]
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     >>>>>>>>接收消息message ={
     
     "id"
     
     :
     
     0,
     
     "msg"
     
     :"52e2c325-fb09-4850-8ab3-e7094a0dca26",
     
     "sendTime"
     
     :"Jan 2, 2019 10:08:39 PM"}
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     >>>>>>>>>> record =Optional[{
     
     "id"
     
     :
     
     1,
     
     "msg"
     
     :"3803c445-dbff-477a-a4c9-bef4656b2db4",
     
     "sendTime"
     
     :"Jan 2, 2019 10:08:45 PM"}]
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     >>>>>>>>接收消息message ={
     
     "id"
     
     :
     
     1,
     
     "msg"
     
     :"3803c445-dbff-477a-a4c9-bef4656b2db4",
     
     "sendTime"
     
     :"Jan 2, 2019 10:08:45 PM"}
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     >>>>>>>>>> record =Optional[{
     
     "id"
     
     :
     
     2,
     
     "msg"
     
     :"27b149dc-90cd-4877-8366-bb48e177b9b7",
     
     "sendTime"
     
     :"Jan 2, 2019 10:08:45 PM"}]
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     >>>>>>>>接收消息message ={
     
     "id"
     
     :
     
     2,
     
     "msg"
     
     :"27b149dc-90cd-4877-8366-bb48e177b9b7",
     
     "sendTime"
     
     :"Jan 2, 2019 10:08:45 PM"}
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     >>>>>>>>>> record =Optional[{
     
     "id"
     
     :
     
     3,
     
     "msg"
     
     :"7b5b12ce-9a05-41c1-a0db-a07fb496884b",
     
     "sendTime"
     
     :"Jan 2, 2019 10:08:45 PM"}]
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     >>>>>>>>接收消息message ={
     
     "id"
     
     :
     
     3,
     
     "msg"
     
     :"7b5b12ce-9a05-41c1-a0db-a07fb496884b",
     
     "sendTime"
     
     :"Jan 2, 2019 10:08:45 PM"}
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     >>>>>>>>>> record =Optional[{
     
     "id"
     
     :
     
     4,
     
     "msg"
     
     :"a653dc4c-4a1b-4b1d-a6cb-2f2cdf4b1854",
     
     "sendTime"
     
     :"Jan 2, 2019 10:08:45 PM"}]
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     >>>>>>>>接收消息message ={
     
     "id"
     
     :
     
     4,
     
     "msg"
     
     :"a653dc4c-4a1b-4b1d-a6cb-2f2cdf4b1854",
     
     "sendTime"
     
     :"Jan 2, 2019 10:08:45 PM"}
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     >>>>>>>>>> record =Optional[{
     
     "id"
     
     :
     
     5,
     
     "msg"
     
     :"2e64259f-c02c-4719-8fef-49619fbb1b9a",
     
     "sendTime"
     
     :"Jan 2, 2019 10:08:45 PM"}]
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     >>>>>>>>接收消息message ={
     
     "id"
     
     :
     
     5,
     
     "msg"
     
     :"2e64259f-c02c-4719-8fef-49619fbb1b9a",
     
     "sendTime"
     
     :"Jan 2, 2019 10:08:45 PM"}
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     >>>>>>>>>> record =Optional[{
     
     "id"
     
     :
     
     6,
     
     "msg"
     
     :"93682e0a-5464-4c5f-a46a-53e48380eccf",
     
     "sendTime"
     
     :"Jan 2, 2019 10:08:45 PM"}]
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     >>>>>>>>接收消息message ={
     
     "id"
     
     :
     
     6,
     
     "msg"
     
     :"93682e0a-5464-4c5f-a46a-53e48380eccf",
     
     "sendTime"
     
     :"Jan 2, 2019 10:08:45 PM"}
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     >>>>>>>>>> record =Optional[{
     
     "id"
     
     :
     
     7,
     
     "msg"
     
     :"bbf6098b-7bf1-4336-a1ed-ac2d0a2d4a94",
     
     "sendTime"
     
     :"Jan 2, 2019 10:08:45 PM"}]
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     >>>>>>>>接收消息message ={
     
     "id"
     
     :
     
     7,
     
     "msg"
     
     :"bbf6098b-7bf1-4336-a1ed-ac2d0a2d4a94",
     
     "sendTime"
     
     :"Jan 2, 2019 10:08:45 PM"}
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     >>>>>>>>>> record =Optional[{
     
     "id"
     
     :
     
     8,
     
     "msg"
     
     :"c0eb6f38-6042-4f54-8379-de6f7d50c8a8",
     
     "sendTime"
     
     :"Jan 2, 2019 10:08:45 PM"}]
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     >>>>>>>>接收消息message ={
     
     "id"
     
     :
     
     8,
     
     "msg"
     
     :"c0eb6f38-6042-4f54-8379-de6f7d50c8a8",
     
     "sendTime"
     
     :"Jan 2, 2019 10:08:45 PM"}
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     >>>>>>>>>> record =Optional[{
     
     "id"
     
     :
     
     9,
     
     "msg"
     
     :"e16e6d93-7574-493f-a166-50077f868662",
     
     "sendTime"
     
     :"Jan 2, 2019 10:08:45 PM"}]
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     >>>>>>>>接收消息message ={
     
     "id"
     
     :
     
     9,
     
     "msg"
     
     :"e16e6d93-7574-493f-a166-50077f868662",
     
     "sendTime"
     
     :"Jan 2, 2019 10:08:45 PM"}
    
    
   
   
 
 

测试完毕