在比如限时抢购,车票抢购,选课排队等许多场景,都需要消息总线,在spring cloud生态圈中,多个微服务协同工作,多对多处理交付任务和处理任务排队,需要实现消息总线,
本例采用kafka 作为消息服务器,以下代码从网上复制,经调试通过。
1. 依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.kafka</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-kafka</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
<artifactId>gson</artifactId>
</dependency>
2. 定义消息类
@Data
public class Message {
private Long id;//id
private String msg; //消息
private Date sendTime; //发送时间
public void setId(Long i) {
this.id=i;
}
public Long getId() {
return this.id;
}
public void setMsg(String string) {
this.msg=string;
}
public String getMsg() {
return this.msg;
}
public void setSendTime(Date date) {
this.sendTime=date;
}
public Date getSendTime() {
return this.sendTime;
}
}
3. 发送消息类(生产者)
@Component
@Slf4j
public class KafkaSender {
@Autowired
private KafkaTemplate<String,String> kafkaTemplate;
private Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().create();
public void send(Long i){
Message message = new Message();
message.setId(i);
message.setMsg(UUID.randomUUID().toString());
message.setSendTime(new Date());
System.out.printf("========发送消息 "+i+" >>>>{}<<<<<==========",gson.toJson(message));
kafkaTemplate.send("linbin",gson.toJson(message));
}
}
4. 消费消息类(接收者)
@Component
@Slf4j
public class KafkaConsumer {
@KafkaListener(topics = {"linbin"})
public void consumer(ConsumerRecord<?,?> consumerRecord){
//判断是否为null
Optional<?> kafkaMessage = Optional.ofNullable(consumerRecord.value());
System.out.printf(">>>>>>>>>> record =" + kafkaMessage);
if(kafkaMessage.isPresent()){
//得到Optional实例中的值
Object message = kafkaMessage.get();
System.out.printf(">>>>>>>>接收消息message =" + message);
}
}
}
5. application.propties 配置
server.port: 8807
spring.application.name=MicroserviceKafkaDemo8807
eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://admin:123@centos7.linbsoft.com:8101/eureka/,http://admin:123@microservice1.linbsoft.com:8102/eureka/
#============== kafka ===================
spring.kafka.bootstrap-servers=centos7.linbsoft.com:9092
#=============== provider =======================
spring.kafka.producer.retries=0
spring.kafka.producer.batch-size=16384
spring.kafka.producer.buffer-memory=33554432
spring.kafka.producer.key-serializer=org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer
spring.kafka.producer.value-serializer=org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer
#=============== consumer =======================
spring.kafka.consumer.group-id=test-consumer-group
spring.kafka.consumer.auto-offset-reset=earliest
spring.kafka.consumer.enable-auto-commit=true //能自动检测有无消息到来
spring.kafka.consumer.auto-commit-interval=100 //设置检测消息的间隔
spring.kafka.consumer.key-deserializer=org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer
spring.kafka.consumer.value-deserializer=org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer
6.启动类
@SpringBootApplication
public class MicroserviceKafkaDemo8807Application {
@Autowired
private KafkaSender kafkaSender;
@PostConstruct
public void init(){
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
//调用消息发送类中的消息发送方法
kafkaSender.send((long) i);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(MicroserviceKafkaDemo8807Application.class, args);
}
}
7.测试,启动项目即可
在初始化启动时,会发送10次消息,因为会自动间隔查询接受消息,也可以在控制台看到接收消息,在实际应用中,发送消息和接收消息的可能是不同的微服务
以下是控制台输出
>>>>>>>>>> record =Optional[{"id":0,"msg":"52e2c325-fb09-4850-8ab3-e7094a0dca26","sendTime":"Jan 2, 2019 10:08:39 PM"}]
>>>>>>>>接收消息message ={"id":0,"msg":"52e2c325-fb09-4850-8ab3-e7094a0dca26","sendTime":"Jan 2, 2019 10:08:39 PM"}
>>>>>>>>>> record =Optional[{"id":1,"msg":"3803c445-dbff-477a-a4c9-bef4656b2db4","sendTime":"Jan 2, 2019 10:08:45 PM"}]
>>>>>>>>接收消息message ={"id":1,"msg":"3803c445-dbff-477a-a4c9-bef4656b2db4","sendTime":"Jan 2, 2019 10:08:45 PM"}
>>>>>>>>>> record =Optional[{"id":2,"msg":"27b149dc-90cd-4877-8366-bb48e177b9b7","sendTime":"Jan 2, 2019 10:08:45 PM"}]
>>>>>>>>接收消息message ={"id":2,"msg":"27b149dc-90cd-4877-8366-bb48e177b9b7","sendTime":"Jan 2, 2019 10:08:45 PM"}
>>>>>>>>>> record =Optional[{"id":3,"msg":"7b5b12ce-9a05-41c1-a0db-a07fb496884b","sendTime":"Jan 2, 2019 10:08:45 PM"}]
>>>>>>>>接收消息message ={"id":3,"msg":"7b5b12ce-9a05-41c1-a0db-a07fb496884b","sendTime":"Jan 2, 2019 10:08:45 PM"}
>>>>>>>>>> record =Optional[{"id":4,"msg":"a653dc4c-4a1b-4b1d-a6cb-2f2cdf4b1854","sendTime":"Jan 2, 2019 10:08:45 PM"}]
>>>>>>>>接收消息message ={"id":4,"msg":"a653dc4c-4a1b-4b1d-a6cb-2f2cdf4b1854","sendTime":"Jan 2, 2019 10:08:45 PM"}
>>>>>>>>>> record =Optional[{"id":5,"msg":"2e64259f-c02c-4719-8fef-49619fbb1b9a","sendTime":"Jan 2, 2019 10:08:45 PM"}]
>>>>>>>>接收消息message ={"id":5,"msg":"2e64259f-c02c-4719-8fef-49619fbb1b9a","sendTime":"Jan 2, 2019 10:08:45 PM"}
>>>>>>>>>> record =Optional[{"id":6,"msg":"93682e0a-5464-4c5f-a46a-53e48380eccf","sendTime":"Jan 2, 2019 10:08:45 PM"}]
>>>>>>>>接收消息message ={"id":6,"msg":"93682e0a-5464-4c5f-a46a-53e48380eccf","sendTime":"Jan 2, 2019 10:08:45 PM"}
>>>>>>>>>> record =Optional[{"id":7,"msg":"bbf6098b-7bf1-4336-a1ed-ac2d0a2d4a94","sendTime":"Jan 2, 2019 10:08:45 PM"}]
>>>>>>>>接收消息message ={"id":7,"msg":"bbf6098b-7bf1-4336-a1ed-ac2d0a2d4a94","sendTime":"Jan 2, 2019 10:08:45 PM"}
>>>>>>>>>> record =Optional[{"id":8,"msg":"c0eb6f38-6042-4f54-8379-de6f7d50c8a8","sendTime":"Jan 2, 2019 10:08:45 PM"}]
>>>>>>>>接收消息message ={"id":8,"msg":"c0eb6f38-6042-4f54-8379-de6f7d50c8a8","sendTime":"Jan 2, 2019 10:08:45 PM"}
>>>>>>>>>> record =Optional[{"id":9,"msg":"e16e6d93-7574-493f-a166-50077f868662","sendTime":"Jan 2, 2019 10:08:45 PM"}]
>>>>>>>>接收消息message ={"id":9,"msg":"e16e6d93-7574-493f-a166-50077f868662","sendTime":"Jan 2, 2019 10:08:45 PM"}
测试完毕