首先创建jsp页面中 然后在页面中写入js代码!
- <span style=“font-size:18px;”><%@ page language=“java” import=“java.util.*” pageEncoding=“UTF-8” contentType=“text/html; charset=UTF-8”%>
- <%
- String path = request.getContextPath();
- String basePath = request.getScheme()+”://”+request.getServerName()+”:”+request.getServerPort()+path+”/”;
- %>
- <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC ”-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN”>
- <html>
- <head>
- <base href=“<%=basePath%>”>
- <title>My JSP ‘index.jsp’ starting page</title>
- <meta http-equiv=“pragma” content=“no-cache”>
- <meta http-equiv=“cache-control” content=“no-cache”>
- <meta http-equiv=“expires” content=“0”>
- <meta http-equiv=“keywords” content=“keyword1,keyword2,keyword3”>
- <meta http-equiv=“description” content=“This is my page”>
- <!–
- <link rel=”stylesheet” type=”text/css” href=”styles.css”>
- –>
- <script type=“text/javascript” src=“<%=path%>/js/jquery-2.1.1.min.js” ></script>
- <script type=“text/javascript”>
- function sub(){
- .ajax({ </span></li><li class="alt"><span> type:"GET", </span></li><li class=""><span> url:"/Ajaxex/testServlet", </span></li><li class="alt"><span> data:{username:("#name").val()}, </span></li><li class=""><span> statusCode: {404: function() { </span></li><li class="alt"><span> alert('page not found'); } </span></li><li class=""><span> }, </span></li><li class="alt"><span> success:function(data,textStatus){ </span></li><li class=""><span> $(“#sp”).html(data);
- }
- });
- }
- </script>
- </head>
- <body>
- This is my JSP page. <br>
- <input type=“text” name=“username” id=“name”>
- <br>
- <input type=“submit” id=“btn” onclick=“sub()”>
- <br>
- result : <span id=“sp”></span>
- </body>
- </html>
- 写一个Servlet类
- package com.hal.servlet;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.io.PrintWriter;
- import javax.servlet.ServletException;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
- import javax.xml.ws.Dispatch;
- public class testServlet extends HttpServlet {
- /**
- *
- */
- private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
- /**
- * Constructor of the object.
- */
- public testServlet() {
- super();
- }
- /**
- * Destruction of the servlet. <br>
- */
- public void destroy() {
- super.destroy(); // Just puts “destroy” string in log
- // Put your code here
- }
- /**
- * The doGet method of the servlet. <br>
- *
- * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get.
- *
- * @param request the request send by the client to the server
- * @param response the response send by the server to the client
- * @throws ServletException if an error occurred
- * @throws IOException if an error occurred
- */
- public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
- throws ServletException, IOException {
- response.setContentType(“text”);
- String username = request.getParameter(“username”);
- System.out.println(username);
- PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
- out.write(username);
- request.getRequestDispatcher(“index.jsp”).forward(request, response);
- out.flush();
- out.close();
- }
- /**
- * The doPost method of the servlet. <br>
- *
- * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post.
- *
- * @param request the request send by the client to the server
- * @param response the response send by the server to the client
- * @throws ServletException if an error occurred
- * @throws IOException if an error occurred
- */
- public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
- throws ServletException, IOException {
- response.setContentType(“text”);
- PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
- out.flush();
- out.close();
- }
- /**
- * Initialization of the servlet. <br>
- *
- * @throws ServletException if an error occurs
- */
- public void init() throws ServletException {
- // Put your code here
- }
- }
- 配置web.xml文件
- <?xml version=“1.0” encoding=“UTF-8”?>
- <web-app xmlns:xsi=“http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance” xmlns=“http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee” xsi:schemaLocation=“http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd” id=“WebApp_ID” version=“3.0”>
- <display-name>Ajaxex</display-name>
- <servlet>
- <description>This is the description of my J2EE component</description>
- <display-name>This is the display name of my J2EE component</display-name>
- <servlet-name>AjaxexServlet</servlet-name>
- <servlet-class>com.hal.servlet.AjaxexServlet</servlet-class>
- </servlet>
- <servlet>
- <description>This is the description of my J2EE component</description>
- <display-name>This is the display name of my J2EE component</display-name>
- <servlet-name>testServlet</servlet-name>
- <servlet-class>com.hal.servlet.testServlet</servlet-class>
- </servlet>
- <servlet-mapping>
- <servlet-name>AjaxexServlet</servlet-name>
- <url-pattern>/AjaxexServlet</url-pattern>
- </servlet-mapping>
- <servlet-mapping>
- <servlet-name>testServlet</servlet-name>
- <url-pattern>/testServlet</url-pattern>
- </servlet-mapping>
- <welcome-file-list>
- <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
- <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
- <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
- <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
- <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
- <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
- </welcome-file-list>
- </web-app>
- </span>
<span style="font-size:18px;"><%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
<script type="text/javascript" src="<%=path%>/js/jquery-2.1.1.min.js" ></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
function sub(){
$.ajax({
type:"GET",
url:"/Ajaxex/testServlet",
data:{username:$("#name").val()},
statusCode: {404: function() {
alert('page not found'); }
},
success:function(data,textStatus){
$("#sp").html(data);
}
});
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
This is my JSP page. <br>
<input type="text" name="username" id="name">
<br>
<input type="submit" id="btn" οnclick="sub()">
<br>
result : <span id="sp"></span>
</body>
</html>
写一个Servlet类
package com.hal.servlet;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.xml.ws.Dispatch;
public class testServlet extends HttpServlet {
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
/**
* Constructor of the object.
*/
public testServlet() {
super();
}
/**
* Destruction of the servlet. <br>
*/
public void destroy() {
super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log
// Put your code here
}
/**
* The doGet method of the servlet. <br>
*
* This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get.
*
* @param request the request send by the client to the server
* @param response the response send by the server to the client
* @throws ServletException if an error occurred
* @throws IOException if an error occurred
*/
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
response.setContentType("text");
String username = request.getParameter("username");
System.out.println(username);
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
out.write(username);
request.getRequestDispatcher("index.jsp").forward(request, response);
out.flush();
out.close();
}
/**
* The doPost method of the servlet. <br>
*
* This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post.
*
* @param request the request send by the client to the server
* @param response the response send by the server to the client
* @throws ServletException if an error occurred
* @throws IOException if an error occurred
*/
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
response.setContentType("text");
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
out.flush();
out.close();
}
/**
* Initialization of the servlet. <br>
*
* @throws ServletException if an error occurs
*/
public void init() throws ServletException {
// Put your code here
}
}
配置web.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
<display-name>Ajaxex</display-name>
<servlet>
<description>This is the description of my J2EE component</description>
<display-name>This is the display name of my J2EE component</display-name>
<servlet-name>AjaxexServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.hal.servlet.AjaxexServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet>
<description>This is the description of my J2EE component</description>
<display-name>This is the display name of my J2EE component</display-name>
<servlet-name>testServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.hal.servlet.testServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>AjaxexServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/AjaxexServlet</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>testServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/testServlet</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
</span>