设计模式之原型模式

public class PrototypeDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException, CloneNotSupportedException {

        long start =  System.currentTimeMillis();
        
        Student student = new Student("学生");
        
        Student student1 = (Student) student.clone();
        student1.setName("学生1");
        
        Student student2 = (Student) student.clone();
        student2.setName("学生2");
        student2.getCourseList().add("美术");
        
        Student student3 = (Student) student.clone();
        student3.setName("学生3");

        long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("创建对象共花费了时间:" + (end -start) + " ms");
        
        System.out.println(student);
        System.out.println(student1);
        System.out.println(student2);
        System.out.println(student3);
    }
}

class Student implements Cloneable {
    private String name;
    // 假设courseList需要rpc调用获取
    private List<String> courseList = new ArrayList<>();

    public Student(String name) throws InterruptedException {
        this.name = name;
        courseList.add("语文");
        courseList.add("数学");
        courseList.add("英语");
        Thread.sleep(100);
    }
    
    @Override
    public Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        //浅拷贝
        // return super.clone();

        // 深拷贝
        Student student =(Student) super.clone();
        ArrayList<String> newCourseList = new ArrayList<>(student.getCourseList());
        student.setCourseList(newCourseList);
        return student;
    }

    public List<String> getCourseList() {
        return courseList;
    }

    public void setCourseList(List<String> courseList) {
        this.courseList = courseList;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", courseList=" + courseList +
                '}';
    }
}