js多图片压缩上传及后台处理

项目中需求，多图片上传，且对图片进行压缩处理。考虑到带宽的问题，决定采用js压缩方式。

前台压缩方式，网上找了一部分资料。基本采用的方式是通过构建cavns来进行构建。之后转换为Base64码上传到后台，后台可通过转码方式获取到图片。

本实例展开方式：

一、前台

1.1、库文件

文件名：multiimagepress.js

库文件为网上获取，本地进行部分修改后，内容贴出如下：

/**
 * Created by devin on 2017/9/27.
 */

var imgData = undefined;        //判断图片是否压缩中
var imgMultiData = [];   //图片压缩完成数据
var imgNum = 0;     //图片数目

/**
 * 入口调用处
 * @param $multiImageInput
 * @param width
 * @param quality
 * @returns {Array}
 */
$.fn.initResizeImgMulti = function ($multiImageInput, width, quality) {
    //循环压缩
    $multiImageInput.localResizeIMG($multiImageInput, {
        width: (width ? width : 1200),
        quality: (quality ? quality : 0.5),
        success: function (result) {
            //递归函数防止同时调用
            checkMulti();
            imgMultiData[imgNum] = result;
            imgNum++;
        }
    });
};

function checkMulti() {
    if (imgMultiData[imgNum]) {
        imgNum++;
        checkMulti();
    }
}
function resetSelf() {
    imgData = undefined;        //判断图片是否压缩中
    imgMultiData = [];   //图片压缩完成数据
    imgNum = 0;     //图片数目
}

/**
 * 压缩图片提交后台
 * @param url
 * @param param
 * @param successFn
 * @param errorFun
 */
$.fn.uploadResizeImgMulti = function (url, param, successFn, errorFun) {
    if (!imgData) {
        showNoticeToast("未发现图片");
        return;
    }
    if (!imgMultiData) {
        showNoticeToast("图片压缩中......");
        return;
    }
    param.imgMultiDataStr = JSON.stringify(imgMultiData);
    $.ajax({
        url: url,
        type: 'post',
        data: param,
        dataType: "json",
        async: true, //默认为true 异步
        success: function (result) {
            if (result.success) {
                // debugger
                if (successFn) {
                    successFn(result);
                } else {
                    showSuccessToast(result.message);
                }
            } else {
                if (errorFun) {
                    errorFun();
                } else {
                    showWarningToast(result.message);
                }
            }

            //置空
            resetSelf();
        },
        error: function () {
            showErrorToast('请求失败！')
        }
    });
}

/**
 * 获得base64  上传时压缩
 * @param {Object} obj
 * @param {Number} [obj.width] 图片需要压缩的宽度，高度会跟随调整
 * @param {Number} [obj.quality=0.8] 压缩质量，不压缩为1
 * @param {Function} [obj.before(this, blob, file)] 处理前函数,this指向的是input:file
 * @param {Function} obj.success(obj) 处理后函数
 *
 */
$.fn.localResizeIMG = function ($multiImageInput, obj) {
    $multiImageInput.on('change', function () {
        var files = $multiImageInput[0].files;
        var URL = window.URL || window.webkitURL;
        // 执行前函数
        if ($.isFunction(obj.before)) {
            obj.before(this, blob, file);
        }
        _create(files, URL);
        this.value = ''; // 清空临时数据
    });

    /**
     * 生成base64
     * @param blob 通过file获得的二进制
     */
    function _create(files, URL) {
        var len = files.length;
        for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
            var file = files[i];
            var pre = file.name;
            var blob = URL.createObjectURL(file);

            var img = new Image();
            img.src = blob;
            img.onload = function () {
                var that = this;

                //生成比例
                var w = that.width, h = that.height, scale = w / h;
                w = obj.width || w;
                h = w / scale;

                //生成canvas
                var canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
                var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
                $(canvas).attr({
                    width: w,
                    height: h
                });
                ctx.drawImage(that, 0, 0, w, h);

                /**
                 * 生成base64
                 * 兼容修复移动设备需要引入mobileBUGFix.js
                 */
                var base64 = canvas.toDataURL('image/jpeg', obj.quality || 0.8);

                // 修复IOS
                if (navigator.userAgent.match(/iphone/i)) {
                    var mpImg = new MegaPixImage(img);
                    mpImg.render(canvas, {
                        maxWidth: w,
                        maxHeight: h,
                        quality: obj.quality || 0.8
                    });
                    base64 = canvas.toDataURL('image/jpeg', obj.quality || 0.8);
                }

                // 修复android
                if (navigator.userAgent.match(/Android/i)) {
                    var encoder = new JPEGEncoder();
                    base64 = encoder.encode(ctx.getImageData(0, 0, w, h),
                        obj.quality * 100 || 80);
                }

                // 生成结果
                var base64_string = base64.substr(base64.indexOf(',') + 1);
                var fileSuffix = pre.substr(pre.lastIndexOf("."));
                var result = {
                    fileSuffix: fileSuffix,
                    fileName: pre,
                    fileData: base64_string
                };

                // 执行后函数
                imgData = result;
                obj.success(result);
            };
        }
    }
}

1.2、文件引入

<script src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/js/imagecompress/multiimagepress.js"></script>
<script src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/js/imagecompress/mobileBUGFix.mini.js"></script>

说明：multiimagepress.js如上，mobileBUGFix.mini.js用于适配移动端。未测试，贴出如下，无，不影响非移动端功能。

文件名：mobileBUGFix.mini.js

/* jpeg_encoder_basic.js  for android jpeg压缩质量修复 */
function JPEGEncoder(a){function I(a){var c,i,j,k,l,m,n,o,p,b=[16,11,10,16,24,40,51,61,12,12,14,19,26,58,60,55,14,13,16,24,40,57,69,56,14,17,22,29,51,87,80,62,18,22,37,56,68,109,103,77,24,35,55,64,81,104,113,92,49,64,78,87,103,121,120,101,72,92,95,98,112,100,103,99];for(c=0;64>c;c++)i=d((b[c]*a+50)/100),1>i?i=1:i>255&&(i=255),e[z[c]]=i;for(j=[17,18,24,47,99,99,99,99,18,21,26,66,99,99,99,99,24,26,56,99,99,99,99,99,47,66,99,99,99,99,99,99,99,99,99,99,99,99,99,99,99,99,99,99,99,99,99,99,99,99,99,99,99,99,99,99,99,99,99,99,99,99,99,99],k=0;64>k;k++)l=d((j[k]*a+50)/100),1>l?l=1:l>255&&(l=255),f[z[k]]=l;for(m=[1,1.387039845,1.306562965,1.175875602,1,.785694958,.5411961,.275899379],n=0,o=0;8>o;o++)for(p=0;8>p;p++)g[n]=1/(8*e[z[n]]*m[o]*m[p]),h[n]=1/(8*f[z[n]]*m[o]*m[p]),n++}function J(a,b){var f,g,c=0,d=0,e=new Array;for(f=1;16>=f;f++){for(g=1;g<=a[f];g++)e[b[d]]=[],e[b[d]][0]=c,e[b[d]][1]=f,d++,c++;c*=2}return e}function K(){i=J(A,B),j=J(E,F),k=J(C,D),l=J(G,H)}function L(){var c,d,e,a=1,b=2;for(c=1;15>=c;c++){for(d=a;b>d;d++)n[32767+d]=c,m[32767+d]=[],m[32767+d][1]=c,m[32767+d][0]=d;for(e=-(b-1);-a>=e;e++)n[32767+e]=c,m[32767+e]=[],m[32767+e][1]=c,m[32767+e][0]=b-1+e;a<<=1,b<<=1}}function M(){for(var a=0;256>a;a++)x[a]=19595*a,x[a+256>>0]=38470*a,x[a+512>>0]=7471*a+32768,x[a+768>>0]=-11059*a,x[a+1024>>0]=-21709*a,x[a+1280>>0]=32768*a+8421375,x[a+1536>>0]=-27439*a,x[a+1792>>0]=-5329*a}function N(a){for(var b=a[0],c=a[1]-1;c>=0;)b&1<<c&&(r|=1<<s),c--,s--,0>s&&(255==r?(O(255),O(0)):O(r),s=7,r=0)}function O(a){q.push(w[a])}function P(a){O(255&a>>8),O(255&a)}function Q(a,b){var c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,l,p,q,r,s,t,u,v,w,x,y,z,A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P,Q,R,S,T,U,V,W,X,Y,Z,$,_,k=0;const 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c.width=b.width,c.height=b.height,d=c.getContext("2d"),d.drawImage(b,0,0),d.getImageData(0,0,c.width,c.height)}

/* megapix-image.js for IOS(iphone5+) drawImage画面扭曲修复  */
!function(){function a(a){var d,e,b=a.naturalWidth,c=a.naturalHeight;return b*c>1048576?(d=document.createElement("canvas"),d.width=d.height=1,e=d.getContext("2d"),e.drawImage(a,-b+1,0),0===e.getImageData(0,0,1,1).data[3]):!1}function b(a,b,c){var e,f,g,h,i,j,k,d=document.createElement("canvas");for(d.width=1,d.height=c,e=d.getContext("2d"),e.drawImage(a,0,0),f=e.getImageData(0,0,1,c).data,g=0,h=c,i=c;i>g;)j=f[4*(i-1)+3],0===j?h=i:g=i,i=h+g>>1;return k=i/c,0===k?1:k}function c(a,b,c){var e=document.createElement("canvas");return d(a,e,b,c),e.toDataURL("image/jpeg",b.quality||.8)}function d(c,d,f,g){var m,n,o,p,q,r,s,t,u,v,w,h=c.naturalWidth,i=c.naturalHeight,j=f.width,k=f.height,l=d.getContext("2d");for(l.save(),e(d,l,j,k,f.orientation),m=a(c),m&&(h/=2,i/=2),n=1024,o=document.createElement("canvas"),o.width=o.height=n,p=o.getContext("2d"),q=g?b(c,h,i):1,r=Math.ceil(n*j/h),s=Math.ceil(n*k/i/q),t=0,u=0;i>t;){for(v=0,w=0;h>v;)p.clearRect(0,0,n,n),p.drawImage(c,-v,-t),l.drawImage(o,0,0,n,n,w,u,r,s),v+=n,w+=r;t+=n,u+=s}l.restore(),o=p=null}function e(a,b,c,d,e){switch(e){case 5:case 6:case 7:case 8:a.width=d,a.height=c;break;default:a.width=c,a.height=d}switch(e){case 2:b.translate(c,0),b.scale(-1,1);break;case 3:b.translate(c,d),b.rotate(Math.PI);break;case 4:b.translate(0,d),b.scale(1,-1);break;case 5:b.rotate(.5*Math.PI),b.scale(1,-1);break;case 6:b.rotate(.5*Math.PI),b.translate(0,-d);break;case 7:b.rotate(.5*Math.PI),b.translate(c,-d),b.scale(-1,1);break;case 8:b.rotate(-.5*Math.PI),b.translate(-c,0)}}function f(a){var b,c,d;if(window.Blob&&a instanceof Blob){if(b=new Image,c=window.URL&&window.URL.createObjectURL?window.URL:window.webkitURL&&window.webkitURL.createObjectURL?window.webkitURL:null,!c)throw Error("No createObjectURL function found to create blob url");b.src=c.createObjectURL(a),this.blob=a,a=b}a.naturalWidth||a.naturalHeight||(d=this,a.onload=function(){var b,c,a=d.imageLoadListeners;if(a)for(d.imageLoadListeners=null,b=0,c=a.length;c>b;b++)a[b]()},this.imageLoadListeners=[]),this.srcImage=a}f.prototype.render=function(a,b,e){var f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,n,o,p;if(this.imageLoadListeners)return f=this,this.imageLoadListeners.push(function(){f.render(a,b,e)}),void 0;b=b||{},g=this.srcImage.naturalWidth,h=this.srcImage.naturalHeight,i=b.width,j=b.height,k=b.maxWidth,l=b.maxHeight,m=!this.blob||"image/jpeg"===this.blob.type,i&&!j?j=h*i/g<<0:j&&!i?i=g*j/h<<0:(i=g,j=h),k&&i>k&&(i=k,j=h*i/g<<0),l&&j>l&&(j=l,i=g*j/h<<0),n={width:i,height:j};for(o in b)n[o]=b[o];p=a.tagName.toLowerCase(),"img"===p?a.src=c(this.srcImage,n,m):"canvas"===p&&d(this.srcImage,a,n,m),"function"==typeof this.onrender&&this.onrender(a),e&&e()},"function"==typeof define&&define.amd?define([],function(){return f}):this.MegaPixImage=f}();

1.3、JS代码

js代码分两部分：
1. 需要初始化加载函数，该部分实现选取图片后通过change函数执行压缩。

//初始化压缩函数
$.fn.initResizeImgMulti($("#fileImage"));

1. 点击上传

//上传图片
$.fn.uploadResizeImgMulti("order/datumList/batchInsertDatumLists", {
    foldName: "datumList",
}, successFn);
function successFn(result) {
    //清空框文件内容
    $("#fileImage").val("");
    var obj = document.getElementById('fileImage');
    obj.outerHTML = obj.outerHTML;

    refreshDatumList();
    showSuccessToast(result.message);
}

二、后台

2.1、库文件

文件名：UploadPressImgMulti.java

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;
import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.*;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * Created by devin on 2017/9/27.
 */
public class UploadPressImgMulti {

    /**
     * 上传多个前台压缩图片(保存新文件名)
     * 只获取单input框上传
     *
     * @param request
     * @param folderPath
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static List<UploadFile> uploadMultiImg(HttpServletRequest request, String folderPath) throws Exception {
        List<UploadFile> resultList = new ArrayList<>();

        String imgMultiDataStr = request.getParameter("imgMultiDataStr");
        if (imgMultiDataStr == null || imgMultiDataStr.equals("")) {
            return resultList;
        }
        List<Map> mapList = JSONObject.parseArray(imgMultiDataStr, Map.class);
        for (Map<String, Object> imgMap : mapList) {
            String type = (String) imgMap.get("fileSuffix");
            String originalFileName = (String) imgMap.get("fileName");
            String fileData = (String) imgMap.get("fileData");

            String newFileName = originalFileName.replaceAll("=|,|&|" + type + "$", "") + System.currentTimeMillis() + type;//拼接新名字

            //获得项目绝对路径前缀
            String absolutePathPre = UploadDownloadTools.getAbsolutePathPre();
            //年月文件夹 + 特定文件夹
            DateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMM");
            String monthPath = simpleDateFormat.format(new Date(System.currentTimeMillis()));
            //转储图片
            String outPath = absolutePathPre + File.separator + monthPath + File.separator + folderPath;
            File outFile = new File(outPath);
            if (!outFile.exists()) {
                outFile.mkdirs();
            }
            String storePath = outPath + File.separator + newFileName;
            if (!generateImage(fileData, storePath)) {
                continue;
            }

            //返回数据
            UploadFile fileMsg = new UploadFile();
            fileMsg.setFileName(originalFileName);
            fileMsg.setNewFileName(newFileName);
            fileMsg.setType(type);
            fileMsg.setUrl(monthPath + File.separator + folderPath + File.separator + newFileName);
            resultList.add(fileMsg);
        }
        return resultList;
    }

    //将base64字符文件输出图像
    private static boolean generateImage(String imgStr, String folderPath) {
        // 对字节数组字符串进行Base64解码并生成图片
        if (imgStr == null) // 图像数据为空
            return false;
        BASE64Decoder decoder = new BASE64Decoder();
        try {
            // Base64解码
            byte[] b = decoder.decodeBuffer(imgStr);
            for (int i = 0; i < b.length; ++i) {
                if (b[i] < 0) {// 调整异常数据
                    b[i] += 256;
                }
            }
            // 生成jpeg图片
            OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(folderPath);
            out.write(b);
            out.flush();
            out.close();
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }

    // 图片转化成base64字符串
    public static String getImageStr() {
        // 将图片文件转化为字节数组字符串，并对其进行Base64编码处理
        String imgFile = "d://test.jpg";// 待处理的图片
        InputStream in = null;
        byte[] data = null;
        // 读取图片字节数组
        try {
            in = new FileInputStream(imgFile);
            data = new byte[in.available()];
            in.read(data);
            in.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        // 对字节数组Base64编码
        BASE64Encoder encoder = new BASE64Encoder();
        return encoder.encode(data);// 返回Base64编码过的字节数组字符串
    }


}

2.2、Java代码

java代码，直接调用方法：

List<UploadFile> fileMsgList = UploadPressImgMulti.uploadMultiImg(request, folderPath);

以上内容，基于网上找寻的资料，鉴于库文件暂时没看怎么获取，直接贴出，使用时可直接复制新建文件即可。库文件为网上资料结合具体项目内容，会存在一些不兼容处，需修改后使用。
另资料见
link