（五）Spring组件注册-@Import

结论先行

@Import(要导入到容器中的组件)；容器中就会自动注册这个组件，id默认是全类名

组件

package com.ouyangxizhu.bean;

public class Color {
}

配置类

package com.ouyangxizhu.config;

import com.ouyangxizhu.bean.Color;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;

@Configuration
@Import({Color.class})//可写多个，因为是一个数组
public class MainConfigImport {
}

工具类

package com.ouyangxizhu.utils;

import com.ouyangxizhu.config.MainConfigImport;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;

public class PrintBeanDefinitionNames {
    public static void printBeanNames(Class<?> clazz) {
        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(clazz);
        String[] beanDefinitionNames = context.getBeanDefinitionNames();
        for (String name : beanDefinitionNames) {
            System.out.println(name);
        }
    }
}

启动类

package com.ouyangxizhu;

import com.ouyangxizhu.config.MainConfigImport;
import com.ouyangxizhu.utils.PrintBeanDefinitionNames;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;

public class MainTestImport {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        PrintBeanDefinitionNames.printBeanNames(MainConfigImport.class);
    }
}

结果

org.springframework.context.annotation.internalConfigurationAnnotationProcessor
org.springframework.context.annotation.internalAutowiredAnnotationProcessor
org.springframework.context.annotation.internalRequiredAnnotationProcessor
org.springframework.context.annotation.internalCommonAnnotationProcessor
org.springframework.context.event.internalEventListenerProcessor
org.springframework.context.event.internalEventListenerFactory
mainConfigImport
com.ouyangxizhu.bean.Color

结论

@Import(要导入到容器中的组件，这里可以是数组形式，即{组件1,组件2})；容器中就会自动注册这个组件，id默认是全类名