（十一）生命周期-InitializingBean和DisposableBean

结论先行

bean实现InitializingBean和DisposableBean接口，并实现相应的方法，可以定义初始化和销毁方法

bean定义

package com.ouyangxizhu.bean;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.DisposableBean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class Cat implements InitializingBean, DisposableBean {
    public Cat() {
        System.out.println("cat..............constructor");
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("cat..............destroy");
    }

    @Override
    public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("cat...............init");
    }
}

配置类

package com.ouyangxizhu.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
@ComponentScan("com.ouyangxizhu.bean")
public class MainConfigInitializingBeanDisposableBean {
}

启动类

package com.ouyangxizhu;

import com.ouyangxizhu.config.MainConfigImport;
import com.ouyangxizhu.config.MainConfigInitializingBeanDisposableBean;
import com.ouyangxizhu.utils.PrintBeanDefinitionNamesUtils;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;

public class MainTestInitializingBeanDisposableBean {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(MainConfigInitializingBeanDisposableBean.class);
        context.close();
    }
}

结果

八月 04, 2020 10:22:46 下午 org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext prepareRefresh
信息: Refreshing org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext@31cefde0: startup date [Tue Aug 04 22:22:46 CST 2020]; root of context hierarchy
cat..............constructor
cat...............init
八月 04, 2020 10:22:46 下午 org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext doClose
信息: Closing org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext@31cefde0: startup date [Tue Aug 04 22:22:46 CST 2020]; root of context hierarchy
cat..............destroy