原文链接:Python 中,matplotlib绘图无法显示中文的问题
在python中,默认情况下是无法显示中文的,如下代码:
-
import matplotlib.pyplot
as plt
-
-
# 定义文本框和箭头格式
-
decisionNode = dict(boxstyle =
“sawtooth”, fc =
“0.8”)
-
leafNode = dict(boxstyle =
“round4”, fc =
“0.8”)
-
arrow_args = dict(arrowstyle =
“<-”)
-
-
# 绘制带箭头的注解
-
def plotNode(nodeTxt, centerPt, parentPt, nodeType) :
-
createPlot.ax1.annotate(nodeTxt, xy = parentPt, xycoords =
‘axes fraction’, xytext = centerPt, textcoords =
‘axes fraction’, va =
‘center’, ha =
‘center’, bbox = nodeType, arrowprops = arrow_args)
-
-
def createPlot() :
-
fig = plt.figure(
1, facecolor=
‘white’)
-
fig.clf()
-
createPlot.ax1 = plt.subplot(
111, frameon =
False)
-
plotNode(U
’决策节点’, (
0.5,
0.1), (
0.1,
0.5), decisionNode)
-
plotNode(U
’叶节点’, (
0.8,
0.1), (
0.3,
0.8), leafNode)
-
plt.show()
-
-
createPlot()
得到图像如下:
产生中文乱码的原因就是字体的默认设置中并没有中文字体,所以我们只要手动添加中文字体的名称就可以了
手动增加如下代码
-
from pylab
import *
-
mpl.rcParams[
'font.sans-serif'] = [
'SimHei']
源代码修改如下:
-
import matplotlib.pyplot
as plt
-
-
from pylab
import *
-
mpl.rcParams[
'font.sans-serif'] = [
'SimHei']
-
-
# 定义文本框和箭头格式
-
decisionNode = dict(boxstyle =
"sawtooth", fc =
"0.8")
-
leafNode = dict(boxstyle =
"round4", fc =
"0.8")
-
arrow_args = dict(arrowstyle =
"<-")
-
-
# 绘制带箭头的注解
-
def plotNode(nodeTxt, centerPt, parentPt, nodeType) :
-
createPlot.ax1.annotate(nodeTxt, xy = parentPt, xycoords =
'axes fraction', xytext = centerPt, textcoords =
'axes fraction', va =
'center', ha =
'center', bbox = nodeType, arrowprops = arrow_args)
-
-
def createPlot() :
-
fig = plt.figure(
1, facecolor=
'white')
-
fig.clf()
-
createPlot.ax1 = plt.subplot(
111, frameon =
False)
-
plotNode(U
'决策节点', (
0.5,
0.1), (
0.1,
0.5), decisionNode)
-
plotNode(U
'叶节点', (
0.8,
0.1), (
0.3,
0.8), leafNode)
-
plt.show()
-
createPlot()
最终得到图像
成功!