android 6.0 动态权限处理

/*******************************************************
 * @author: wukai             *         * * * *
 * @date: 2017/9/26 14:59        *         *     *
 * @description:                *         * * * *
 * @version 1.0                 * * * *   *
 *******************************************************/

//业务处理界面

package com.testpersonmesage.testpersonmesage;

import android.Manifest;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Build;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
/*
author:wukai*/
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private static final int REQUEST_PERMISSION = 1;  //权限请求
    private PermissionsChecker mPermissionsChecker; // 权限检测器
    //设置权限此处可以更换自己需要的权限
    static final String[] PERMISSIONS = new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
            Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
            Manifest.permission.CAMERA};
    /*设置按钮
    * */
    Button button;
    private boolean isClickCamera;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        init();
        button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn);
        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                //检查权限(6.0以上做权限判断)
                if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
                    if (mPermissionsChecker.lacksPermissions(PERMISSIONS)) {
                        startPermissionsActivity();
                    } else {
//                        //进行自己的操作
//                        openCamera();
                    }
                } else {
                    //进行自己的操作
//                    openCamera();
                }
                //
                isClickCamera = true;
            }
        });

    }

    private void init() {
        mPermissionsChecker = new PermissionsChecker(this);
    }

    //权限请求
    private void startPermissionsActivity() {
        PermissionsActivity.startActivityForResult(this, REQUEST_PERMISSION,
                PERMISSIONS);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        switch (requestCode) {
            case REQUEST_PERMISSION://权限请求
                if (resultCode == PermissionsActivity.PERMISSIONS_DENIED) {
                    finish();
                } else {
                    if (isClickCamera) {
//                        openCamera();
                    } else {
//                        selectFromAlbum();
                    }
                }
                break;
        }
//        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);

    }
}

=========================================================================================

//权限处理的界面

package com.testpersonmesage.testpersonmesage;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.Settings;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
import android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
/*
* 检查权限处理的页面
* */
public class PermissionsActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    public static final int PERMISSIONS_GRANTED = 0; // 权限授权
        public static final int PERMISSIONS_DENIED = 1; // 权限拒绝

    private static final int PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE = 0; // 系统权限管理页面的参数
    private static final String EXTRA_PERMISSIONS =
            "me.chunyu.clwang.permission.extra_permission"; // 权限参数
    private static final String PACKAGE_URL_SCHEME = "package:"; // 方案

    private PermissionsChecker mChecker; // 权限检测器
    private boolean isRequireCheck; // 是否需要系统权限检测

    // 启动当前权限页面的公开接口
    public static void startActivityForResult(Activity activity, int requestCode, String... permissions) {
        Intent intent = new Intent(activity, PermissionsActivity.class);
        intent.putExtra(EXTRA_PERMISSIONS, permissions);
        ActivityCompat.startActivityForResult(activity, intent, requestCode, null);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        if (getIntent() == null || !getIntent().hasExtra(EXTRA_PERMISSIONS)) {
            throw new RuntimeException("PermissionsActivity需要使用静态startActivityForResult方法启动!");
        }
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_permissions);

        mChecker = new PermissionsChecker(this);
        isRequireCheck = true;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        if (isRequireCheck) {
            String[] permissions = getPermissions();
            if (mChecker.lacksPermissions(permissions)) {
                requestPermissions(permissions); // 请求权限
            } else {
                allPermissionsGranted(); // 全部权限都已获取
            }
        } else {
            isRequireCheck = true;
        }
    }

    // 返回传递的权限参数
    private String[] getPermissions() {
        return getIntent().getStringArrayExtra(EXTRA_PERMISSIONS);
    }

    // 请求权限兼容低版本
    private void requestPermissions(String... permissions) {
        ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, permissions, PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE);
    }

    // 全部权限均已获取
    private void allPermissionsGranted() {
        setResult(PERMISSIONS_GRANTED);
        finish();
    }

    /**
     * 用户权限处理,
     * 如果全部获取, 则直接过.
     * 如果权限缺失, 则提示Dialog.
     *
     * requestCode  请求码
     * permissions  权限
     * grantResults 结果
     */
    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        if (requestCode == PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE && hasAllPermissionsGranted(grantResults)) {
            isRequireCheck = true;
            allPermissionsGranted();
        } else {
            isRequireCheck = false;
            showMissingPermissionDialog();
        }
    }

    // 含有全部的权限
    private boolean hasAllPermissionsGranted(@NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        for (int grantResult : grantResults) {
            if (grantResult == PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    // 显示缺失权限提示
    private void showMissingPermissionDialog() {
        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(PermissionsActivity.this);
        builder.setTitle("帮助");
        builder.setMessage("当前应用缺少必要权限");

        // 拒绝, 退出应用
        builder.setNegativeButton("退出", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                setResult(PERMISSIONS_DENIED);
                finish();
            }
        });

        builder.setPositiveButton("设置", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                startAppSettings();
            }
        });

        builder.show();
    }

    // 启动应用的设置
    private void startAppSettings() {
        Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS);
        intent.setData(Uri.parse(PACKAGE_URL_SCHEME + getPackageName()));
        startActivity(intent);
    }
}
===========================================================================================

//检查权限的工具类

package com.testpersonmesage.testpersonmesage;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat;

/**
 * 检查权限的工具类
 *
 */

public class PermissionsChecker {
    private final Context mContext;

    public PermissionsChecker(Context context) {
        mContext = context.getApplicationContext();
    }

    // 判断权限集合
    public boolean lacksPermissions(String... permissions) {
        for (String permission : permissions) {
            if (lacksPermission(permission)) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    // 判断是否缺少权限
    private boolean lacksPermission(String permission) {
        return ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(mContext, permission) ==
                PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED;
    }

}
================================================================================

记得在androidmanifest添加权限

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.testpersonmesage.testpersonmesage">
    <!-- sd卡写权限 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
    <!-- 相机权限 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"/>
    <!-- 在SD卡中创建与删除文件权限 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"></uses-permission>
    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
       //处理权限的界面
        <activity android:name=".PermissionsActivity"></activity>
        </application>

</manifest>
=============================================================================================

源码地址:

http://pan.baidu.com/s/1slkF5dN