vue提取公共方法，并解决不能使用this的问题(获取调用该方法的实例this)

上一篇博客提到动态渲染table的操作按钮列并绑定点击事件：
vue+Element UI table表格动态渲染(包括操作按钮列)、按钮动态绑定点击事件
所以这里接着做，将按钮的点击事件提取为全局公共方法再调用：
一、创建一个commonApi.js文件，将点击事件提取到这里，并写一个获取调用此js中方法的vue组件实例(this)的方法：

//用来获取 调用此js的vue组件实例(this)
let vm = null;
const sendThis = (_this)=>{
    vm = _this;
};

 //新增
function add() {
    alert("新增~");
}
 //编辑
function edit() {
    alert("编辑~");
}
 //删除
function delete() {
    alert("删除~");
}
//弹出对话框
function myDialog() {
    vm.$alert(
        "喵喵喵喵喵！",
        "猫",
        {
            confirmButtonText: "确定",
        }
    );
}

// 将全局公共方法，组合成一个对象，并暴露出去
export default {
    sendThis,//暴露函数
    add,
    edit,
    delete,
    myDialog
}

注意：这里为了使用this举例，新增了一个弹出对话框的方法，需要在上一篇文章中的Table.vue中新增一个按钮，绑定click: “myDialog”

1. 更改前：

data() {
    return {
      cols: [
        { prop: "name", label: "姓名" },
        { prop: "sex", label: "性别" },
        { prop: "age", label: "年龄" },
        { prop: "operate", label: "操作" },
      ],
      tableData: [
        {
          name: "阿熙",
          sex: "男",
          age: "18",
          operate: [
            { name: "新增", type: "primary", size: "mini", click: "add" },
            { name: "编辑", type: "danger", size: "mini", click: "edit" },
            { name: "删除", type: "primary", size: "mini", click: "delete" },
          ],
        },
        {
          name: "小美",
          sex: "女",
          age: "16",
          operate: [
             { name: "新增", type: "primary", size: "mini", click: "add" },
             { name: "编辑", type: "danger", size: "mini", click: "edit" },
             { name: "删除", type: "primary", size: "mini", click: "delete" },
          ],
        },
        {
          name: "囡囡",
          sex: "女",
          age: "20",
          operate: [
            { name: "新增", type: "primary", size: "mini", click: "add" },
            { name: "编辑", type: "danger", size: "mini", click: "edit" },
            { name: "删除", type: "primary", size: "mini", click: "delete" },
          ],
        },
      ],
    };
  },

2. 更改后：

data() {
    return {
      cols: [
        { prop: "name", label: "姓名" },
        { prop: "sex", label: "性别" },
        { prop: "age", label: "年龄" },
        { prop: "operate", label: "操作" },
      ],
      tableData: [
        {
          name: "阿熙",
          sex: "男",
          age: "18",
          operate: [
            { name: "新增", type: "primary", size: "mini", click: "add" },
            { name: "编辑", type: "danger", size: "mini", click: "edit" },
            { name: "删除", type: "primary", size: "mini", click: "delete" },
            { name: "弹出对话框", type: "danger", size: "mini", click: "myDialog" },
          ],
        },
        {
          name: "小美",
          sex: "女",
          age: "16",
          operate: [
             { name: "新增", type: "primary", size: "mini", click: "add" },
             { name: "编辑", type: "danger", size: "mini", click: "edit" },
             { name: "删除", type: "primary", size: "mini", click: "delete" },
             { name: "弹出对话框", type: "danger", size: "mini", click: "myDialog" },
          ],
        },
        {
          name: "囡囡",
          sex: "女",
          age: "20",
          operate: [
             { name: "新增", type: "primary", size: "mini", click: "add" },
             { name: "编辑", type: "danger", size: "mini", click: "edit" },
             { name: "删除", type: "primary", size: "mini", click: "delete" },
             { name: "弹出对话框", type: "danger", size: "mini", click: "myDialog" },
          ],
        },
      ],
    };
  },

二、在main.js中进行配置

import commonApi from '../static/commonApi'
Vue.prototype.commonApi = commonApi;

三、引用
普通的引用只需：

this.commonApi.add();

而在这个地方按钮动态添加点击事件，只需对调用该方法的vue组件iCell.vue稍作修改：

1. 更改前：

methods: {
    //动态绑定操作按钮的点击事件
    handleClick(i) {
      let onClick = i;
      this[onClick]();
    },

    //新增
    add() {
      alert("新增~");
    },
    //编辑
    edit() {
      alert("编辑~");
    },
    //删除
    delete() {
      alert("删除~");
    },
  },

2. 更改后：

methods: {
    //动态绑定操作按钮的点击事件
    handleClick(i) {
        //发送this到公共方法js文件中
        this.commonApi.sendThis(this);
        let onClick = i;
        this.commonApi[onClick](); //调用公共方法js中的函数
    },
  },