给RecyclerView添加头尾

给RecylcerView添加Header和Footer

    在开发项目的时候要在ListView下面添加广告，首先我是直接固定在ListView下面。但是就占了Listview的空间，感觉不太好。想着在ListView后面动态添加，貌似比较困难，后来想到RecyclerView可以往头部和底部添加View。简易代码如下...

1、添加两个依赖：

compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:21.0.0'
compile 'com.jakewharton:butterknife:7.0.1'

2、布局文件：

main_activity

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:padding="5dp">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:layout_marginBottom="5dp">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/addHeader"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="Add Header" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/removeHeader"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="Remove Header" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/addFooter"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="Add Footer" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/removeFooter"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="Remove Footer" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/recyclerView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">

    </android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView>
</LinearLayout>
item_layout
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:padding="5dp">

        <ImageView
            android:layout_width="40dp"
            android:layout_height="40dp"
            android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/title"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
            android:gravity="center_vertical"
            android:textSize="20sp" />
    </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
header_layout
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp">

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:background="#9bff00ff"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="This is the Header"
            android:textSize="20sp" />
    </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
footer_layout
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp">

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:background="#9b00ffcc"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="This is the Footer"
            android:textSize="20sp" />
    </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
3、适配器RecyclerViewAdapter:
public class RecyclerViewAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<RecyclerView.ViewHolder> {

    //item的类型
    public static final int ITEM_TYPE_HEADER = 0;
    public static final int ITEM_TYPE_CONTENT = 1;
    public static final int ITEM_TYPE_BOTTOM = 2;
    private ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
    private LayoutInflater mInflater;
    private Context mContext;
    private int mHeaderCount = 0;//头部View个数
    private int mFooterCount = 0;//底部View个数

    public RecyclerViewAdapter(ArrayList<String> list, Context mContext) {
        this.list = list;
        this.mContext = mContext;
        mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(mContext);
    }

    public void setHeaderCount(int mHeaderCount) {
        this.mHeaderCount = mHeaderCount;
        notifyDataSetChanged();
    }

    public void setFooterCount(int mFooterCount) {
        this.mFooterCount = mFooterCount;
        notifyDataSetChanged();
    }

    @Override
    public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        if (viewType == ITEM_TYPE_HEADER) {
            return new HeaderViewHolder(mInflater.inflate(R.layout.header_layout, parent, false));
        } else if (viewType == ITEM_TYPE_CONTENT) {
            return new ContentViewHolder(mInflater.inflate(R.layout.item_layout, parent, false));
        } else if (viewType == ITEM_TYPE_BOTTOM) {
            return new FooterViewHolder(mInflater.inflate(R.layout.footer_layout, parent, false));
        }
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        if (holder instanceof HeaderViewHolder) {
        } else if (holder instanceof ContentViewHolder) {
            ((ContentViewHolder) holder).title.setText(list.get(position - mHeaderCount));
        } else if (holder instanceof FooterViewHolder) {
        }
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemViewType(int position) {
        int dataItemCount = getContentItemCount();
        if (mHeaderCount != 0 && position < mHeaderCount) {
            return ITEM_TYPE_HEADER;
        } else if (mFooterCount != 0 && position >= (mHeaderCount + dataItemCount)) {
            return ITEM_TYPE_BOTTOM;
        } else {
            return ITEM_TYPE_CONTENT;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return getContentItemCount() + mHeaderCount + mFooterCount;
    }

    public int getContentItemCount() {
        return list == null ? 0 : list.size();
    }

    public static class ContentViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        @Bind(R.id.title)
        TextView title;

        public ContentViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            ButterKnife.bind(this, itemView);
        }
    }

    public static class HeaderViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        public HeaderViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
        }
    }

    public static class FooterViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        public FooterViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
        }
    }
}
4、MainActivity：
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Bind(R.id.recyclerView)
    RecyclerView recyclerView;
    @Bind(R.id.addHeader)
    TextView addHeader;
    @Bind(R.id.removeHeader)
    TextView removeHeader;
    @Bind(R.id.addFooter)
    TextView addFooter;
    @Bind(R.id.removeFooter)
    TextView removeFooter;
    private ArrayList<String> list;
    private RecyclerViewAdapter adapter;
    private LinearLayoutManager manager;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
//        requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        ButterKnife.bind(this);

        initData();
        initAdapter();
    }

    private void initAdapter() {
        adapter = new RecyclerViewAdapter(list, this);
        manager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
        manager.setOrientation(LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL);
        recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(manager);
    }

    private void initData() {
        list = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 15; i++) {
            list.add("Title - " + i);
        }
    }

    @OnClick(R.id.addHeader)
    public void onAddHeaderClick(View v) {
        adapter.setHeaderCount(1);
    }

    @OnClick(R.id.addFooter)
    public void onAddFooterClick(View v) {
        adapter.setFooterCount(1);
    }

    @OnClick(R.id.removeHeader)
    public void onRemoveHeaderClick(View v) {
        adapter.setHeaderCount(0);
    }

    @OnClick(R.id.removeFooter)
    public void onRemoveFooterClick(View v) {
        adapter.setFooterCount(0);
    }
}