Spring-Cloud学习笔记一（提供者和消费者）

一、Spring Cloud简介

Spring Cloud为开发人员提供了快速构建分布式系统中的一些通用模式（例如配置管理，服务发现，断路器，智能路由，微代理，控制总线，一次性令牌，全局锁，领导选举，分布式 会话，群集状态）。 分布式系统的协调导致了锅炉板模式，并且使用Spring Cloud开发人员可以快速地站起来实现这些模式的服务和应用程序。 它们可以在任何分布式环境中正常工作，包括开发人员自己的笔记本电脑，裸机数据中心和受管平台，如Cloud Foundry。

二、创建一个提供者

1.1、pom配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.renxin.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>01-provider</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>01-provider</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.4.7.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
            <artifactId>h2</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>


</project>

1.2、创建sql文件

drop table user if exists;
create table user(
    id bigint generated by default as identity,
    username varchar(40),
    name varchar(20),
    age int(3),
    balance decimal(10,2),
    primary key(id)
);

1.3、添加测试语句

insert into user(id,username, name, age, balance) values(1,'user1', '张三', 20, 100.00);
insert into user(id,username, name, age, balance) values(2,'user2', '李四', 20, 100.00);
insert into user(id,username, name, age, balance) values(3,'user3', '王五', 20, 100.00);
insert into user(id,username, name, age, balance) values(4,'user4', '马六', 20, 100.00);

1.4、创建实体类user

package com.renxin.cloud.provider.entity;

import java.math.BigDecimal;

import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
@Entity
public class User {
    
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
    @Column
    private Long id;
    @Column
    private String username;
    @Column
    private String name;
    @Column
    private Short age;
    @Column
    private BigDecimal balance;
    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }
    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public Short getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void setAge(Short age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
    public BigDecimal getBalance() {
        return balance;
    }
    public void setBalance(BigDecimal balance) {
        this.balance = balance;
    }
    
}

1.5、创建接口对象

package com.renxin.cloud.provider.repository;

import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import com.renxin.cloud.provider.entity.User;

@Repository
public interface UserRepository extends JpaRepository<User, Long>{

}

1.6、创建Controller(这里只是测试类直接调用接口，没有写dao层)

package com.renxin.cloud.provider.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import com.renxin.cloud.provider.entity.User;
import com.renxin.cloud.provider.repository.UserRepository;

@RestController
public class UserController {
    
    @Autowired
    private UserRepository userRepository;
    
    @GetMapping("/simple/{id}")
    public User findById(@PathVariable Long id) {
        return this.userRepository.findOne(id);
    }
}

1.7、Application

package com.renxin.cloud.provider;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    }
}

1.8、application.yml

server:
  port: 7900
spring:
  jpa:
    generate-ddl: false
    show-sql: true
    hibernate:
      ddl-auto: none
  datasource:
    platform: h2
    schema: classpath:schema.sql
    data: classpath:data.sql
logging:
  level:
    root: INFO
    org.hibernate: INFO
    org.hibernate.type.descriptor.sql.BasicBinder: TRACE
    org.hibernate.type.descriptor.sql.BasicExtractor: TRACE
    com.itmuch: DEBUG

二、创建一个消费者

2.1、pom.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.renxin.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>02-consum</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>02-consum</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.4.7.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>


</project>

2.2、创建实体类user

package com.renxin.cloud.consum.entity;

import java.math.BigDecimal;

public class User {
    
     private Long id;

      private String username;

      private String name;

      private Short age;

      private BigDecimal balance;

    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Short getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Short age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public BigDecimal getBalance() {
        return balance;
    }

    public void setBalance(BigDecimal balance) {
        this.balance = balance;
    }
      
}

2.3、创建controller

package com.renxin.cloud.consum.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import com.renxin.cloud.consum.entity.User;

@RestController
public class MovieController {

     @Autowired
     private RestTemplate restTemplate;
    
     @Value("${user.userServicePath}")
     private String userServicePath;

     @GetMapping("/movie/{id}")
     public User findById(@PathVariable Long id) {
        return this.restTemplate.getForObject(this.userServicePath + id, User.class);
      }
}

2.4、Application

package com.renxin.cloud.consum;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {

     @Bean
     public RestTemplate restTemplate() {
        return new RestTemplate();
     }
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    }
}

2.5、application.yml

server:
  port: 7901
user:
  userServicePath: http://localhost:7900/simple/

总结：到这里提供者和消费者就创建好了，此dome是maven项目，用到了jpa,h2等